11.A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai.(66)Before she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank (67)to draw (draw) some money.To(68)her surprise,the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such (69)a question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk    (70)was(be) a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she had (71)eaten (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even    (72)moresurprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an (73)invitation (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours (74)(in)trying  (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be(75)concerned (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all-it is only a greeting.

分析 短文大意:本文介紹了一位美國婦女在上海的一所學校工作,在她來中國之前,她對中國的語言文化了解很少.一天在她去學校的路上,她去銀行取錢,令她驚訝的是,銀行職員竟然問題是否吃中午飯了,她對這個問題跟到很吃驚,這是因為美國文化里問這個問題會有其他的含義,而實際上這只是中國人打招呼的一種方式而已.

解答 66.Before 考查連詞. 根據(jù)she knew little about the Chinese culture of language可知是在她來中國之前對中國文化了解很少.
67 to draw 考查不定式.此處she went to a bank to draw some money 用不定式作狀語表示目的.
68 her 考查代詞用法.根據(jù)后面the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch可知to her surprise意思是"讓她吃驚的是".
69 a  考查冠詞.such+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,由于后面的名詞時question,因此此處填a.
70 was 考查時態(tài).根據(jù)文章整體分析可知此處應用一般過去時was.
71 eaten 考查動詞形式.根據(jù)前面she had 可知應該是過去完成時,因此要填eaten.
 72 more 考查副詞用法. 根據(jù)后面when one of the teachers asked her the same question及前面所提到的銀行職員問她的同樣的問題可知她甚至更吃驚了.
73 invitation 考查名詞.前面是冠詞an,冠詞后面跟名詞形式.
74 (in )trying 考查動名詞.spend some time (in)doing sth."花費時間做某事"
75 concerned 考查固定短語.be concerned about"對…關心,擔憂"

點評 本題是語法填空.語法填空題是高考?嫉膬(nèi)容之一,它注重考查考生綜合運用英語語言知識及語法知識的能力,要求考生要注意一些語法及語言知識的積累,做題時要先通讀短文,在了解大意的基礎上結合語境及所學語言、語法知識進行填空.

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