Question

(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A new report says plastics are responsible for ＄13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment．The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference． 1.

Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways． 2. After a while，it collects in the sea．And plastic never goes away．Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes．Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time．The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants．3. That means harmful material may get into our food supply．

4. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly．Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used to make new products．We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to，rather than end it after the first use．We could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials．

5. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use．And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use．By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment．

But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem．

A．Then，fish may eat the plastics．

B．The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics．

C．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters．

D．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation．

E．Plastics should be gathered together and reused．

F．But people can make a big difference．

G．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life．

Answer 1

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.B

【解析】

試題分析:聯(lián)合國會議發(fā)布報道，塑料對海洋和海底環(huán)境的危害巨大。報道敘述了塑料是如何進入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，報道呼吁人們和公司采取措施少使用塑料并做到廢物的循壞再利用來保護我們的環(huán)境。

1.D 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句一份新的報告說,塑料對海洋和海底環(huán)境的危害要負責(zé)130億美元的損失,而D選項內(nèi)容The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation．說這份報告講述了對海洋生物的危害以及可能做些什么來改善環(huán)境，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上文，故選D。

2.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句塑料不小心丟棄使其進入河流和其他水路。以及下句不久它就會聚集在大海。而C選項內(nèi)容The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters．說塑料最終到達沿海地區(qū)和海水區(qū)域，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上下文，故選C。

3.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句海洋中含有大量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和其他污染物。以及下句這意味著有害物質(zhì)可能進入我們的食物供應(yīng)。而A選項內(nèi)容Then，fish may eat the plastics．那么魚可能會吃塑料，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上下文，故選A。

4.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句人類造成污染,他們也可以采取措施來阻止它。而F選項內(nèi)容But people can make a big difference．但是人們可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響,內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接下文，故選F。

5.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句它要求他們更好地衡量和直接的塑料使用，它要求有關(guān)塑料丟棄或使用方式的信息。而B選項內(nèi)容The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics．該報告還呼吁公司改善使用塑料的方法，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接下文，故選B。

考點：考查信息匹配