First aid means what it says : the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, which is before any other help. Quick actions by us may save someone’s life. Even when it is not so, there is often much that we can do to help.

Shock: People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury; sometimes even the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones: Don’t move the person. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.

Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make the person sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up.

Suffocation: This means not being able to breathe. For example, a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain(流出) out. If a person has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your finger, or by hitting him on the back.

Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after, keep away.

Title

First Aid

 

7 6

First aid means the aid, or help that can be

given to an injured person first, which is

before any other help.

7 7

Quick actions by us may save someone’s life.

Different

types of

first aid

People often suffer from shock after they are  7 8.

Keep the person  7 9  he is if his bones get broken.

Take the person who has swallowed something   8 0 

to the hospital at once.

It is not right to make the person   8 1  if he has swallowed some kind of acid.

For a drowning person who has his lungs  8 2  with water, lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body.

General

suggestions

★When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance  8 3 .

★Give the injured person  8 4  air.

★If you see an injured person who is being looked after, don’t try to  8 5  .

76. Definition  77. Significance/ Importance

78. injured    79. where      80. poisonous     81. sick

82. filled     83. immediately  84. enough       85. approach

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