用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(每個短語只能用一次,其中有兩個短語

多余的)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

to some extent  draw upon      be identical to  knock out  knock over  on behalf of

break down     lose interest in  all at once     go through  be dying to  be allergic to

 

1. This is the hottest handbag design and every woman __________ get one.

2. ____________, the architecture of Kyoto(京都) is a mirror of the fascinating culture of ancient China.

3. Some bacteria are capable of _________ the human waste into natural gas and different

chemicals.

4. Older people are better at solving problems, because they have more life experience

___________than younger people do.

5. My cap _________ John's, so I often take his by mistake.

6. Storms ___________ power, but haven’t cooled off southern Asia. 

7. So many thoughts of the past were now crowded into her mind___________.  

8. I could see his discouragement and feared he ___________learning. 

9. We spent several days ____________ all the related reference materials.

10. I'm writing _____________ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.

 

【答案】

1.is dying to

2.To some extent

3.breaking down

4.to draw upon

5.is identical to

6.have knocked out

7.all at once

8.would lose interest in

9.going through

10.on behalf of

【解析】

試題分析:

1.這是一個最熱銷的手提包,每一個婦女都想買。every woman 作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)根據(jù)句意故用is dying to表示“渴望,想要”。

2.根據(jù)句意故用To some extent在一定程度上,是固定短語。

3.一些細菌是有能力把人類的糞便分解成氣體和不同的化學物質,這里放在are capable of 之后必須用動名詞,故用breaking down.

4.老人更擅長解決這些問題因為他們比年輕人有更多的可利用的生活經驗。這里用動詞不定式做定語修飾名詞experience,根據(jù)句意故用to draw upon“利用”。

5.這里是固定短語,因為帽子相似,所以經常拿錯,這里主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is identical to “相似”。

6.由于暴風而停電了,根據(jù)and后的句子的謂語動詞haven’t cooled off可知空格處也應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故用have knocked out power “停電”。

7.那么多過去的想法突然都想了起來,all at once“突然”。

8.我能看出他的氣餒和擔心他會對學習失去興趣。因為feared 是過去式,所以它后面的從句也應用過去式,因為這里是擔心以后的事情,故用過去將來時,故用would lose interest in.

9.我們花了幾天的時間來查閱所有的可參考的書籍。這里是短語spend some time in doing,故用going through“查閱”。

10.我正在寫信來代表我的母親表達她對于你的禮物的謝意。這里用on behalf of“代表”。

考點:選詞填空。

點評:仔細檢查所填詞形是否合乎英語語法、句法的要求,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確,是否符合句子的語言環(huán)境情景,句子語意是否順暢。

 

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