________ do you call this in English?


  1. A.
    What
  2. B.
    Which
  3. C.
    How
  4. D.
    Why
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：022

語(yǔ)法填空

　　Is 1 difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?Are you often late for work or school? Yes?Then Hiroyuki of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is 2 it works.

　　The bed is connected to an alarm clock. 3 , the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes 4 (wake) up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girl-friend. She whispers 5 a sweet voice,“Wake up, darling, please. ”A few minutes later a second recording plays. The second re-cording can be loud music 6 unpleasant sound. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up 7 (im-mediate), or you'll be late!”

　　If you don't get up after the second re-cording, you 8 (be) sorry! A mechani-cal “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you 9 the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You are still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and 10 (high). The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical (垂直). You slide off the bed and on-to the floor. You are out of bed and awake.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The human body is a living machine ,and, like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃.The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart below shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.

The energy in food is mainly in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（糖類）,protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（calories per gram） of energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the second chart shows.

Chart Ⅰ

CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY

BABY

750

OFFICE WORKER

2 700

CHILD AGED 8

2 100

WOMAN FEEDING BABY

2 700

MAN OVER 70

2 100

BOY AGED 16

3 000

WOMAN

3 600

FARMER

2 600

Chart Ⅱ

 

FAT

PROTEIN

CARBOHYDRATE

MILK

30%

30%

40%

RICE

5%

10%

85%

PEANUTS

60%

30%

10%

1.____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 35 ℃ to 90 ℃?

A.55　　　　　　　　 B.175　　　　　　 C.325　　　　　　 D.275

2.If you lack for calories to support your running activities you’d better take more ____.

A. milk　　　　　　 B. peanuts C. rice　　　　　　 D. milk and rice

3.We may learn from the charts that ____.

A. a child aged eight requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does

B. a boy aged sixteen requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged eight does

C. a mother with a baby to feed uses up more calories than a hard-working farmer each day

D. an old man needs less calories than an 8-year-old boy on account of his less movement

4.Which of the following statements agrees with the passage and the charts above?

A. You need more calories for swimming that for mountain climbing.

B. If you take an equal amount of Vitamin containing the calories you need, you don’t need to eat any food at all.

C. Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.

D.3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：河南省方城二高2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

 

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]

The human body is a living machine , and , like all machines , it needs “fuel” (燃料) to supply it with energy . This is provided by the food we eat . But how much do we need to stay healthy ?

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories . A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different , as the pictures show . Also , the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in . For example , you need more calories for standing than for sitting , more for running than for walking , and so on .

The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate （碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and fat . Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein4.0 Cal/gm , and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials , as the round pictures show .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1．The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk , rice , and peanuts is the largest in the case of          .

         A．milk B．rice   C．peanuts    D．rice or peanuts

2．Choose one statement from among A-D that agrees with the passage and the pictures above .

         A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing .

         B．Food contains energy in the form of carbohydres , proteins and fuel .

         C．Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age , sex and the activities they are in .

            D．3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm .

3．This article mainly tells us ________________.

         A．a(chǎn)ll the energy is in food

         B．the human body needs energy

         C．the number of calories depends on your activity

         D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：吉林省2010屆高三第八次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

 

         The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs "fuel" （燃料） to supply it with energy．This is provided by the food we eat．But how much do we need to stay healthy?

         The energy value of food is usually measured in calories．A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃．The number of calories people need per day is different．Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in．For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on．

         The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and fat．Carbohydrate provides 3．8 Cal/gm, protein 4．0 Cal/gm, and fat 8．8 Cal/gm．Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show．

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1．The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest in the case of ________．

         A．milk             B．rice               C．peanuts        D．rice or peanuts

2．Choose one statement from among A-D that agrees with the passage and the pictures above．

         A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing．

         B．Food contains energy in the form of carbohydrates, proteins and fuel．

         C．Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in．

         D．3 grams of milk provides 16．6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3．8 Cal/gm, protein 4．0 Cal/gm and fat 8．8 Cal/gm．

3．This article mainly tells us ________．

         A．a(chǎn)ll the energy is in food           B．the human body needs energy

         C．the number of calories depends on your activity

         D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

       The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs "fuel" （燃料） to supply it with energy．This is provided by the food we eat．But how much do we need to stay healthy?

       The energy value of food is usually measured in calories．A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃．The number of calories people need per day is different．Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in．For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on．

       The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and fat．Carbohydrate provides 3．8 Cal/gm, protein 4．0 Cal/gm, and fat 8．8 Cal/gm．Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show．

1．The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest in the case of ________．

       A．milk          B．rice             C．peanuts        D．rice or peanuts

2．Choose one statement from among A-D that agrees with the passage and the pictures above．

       A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing．

       B．Food contains energy in the form of carbohydrates, proteins and fuel．

       C．Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in．

       D．3 grams of milk provides 16．6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3．8 Cal/gm, protein 4．0 Cal/gm and fat 8．8 Cal/gm．

3．This article mainly tells us ________．

       A．a(chǎn)ll the energy is in food                B．the human body needs energy

       C．the number of calories depends on your activity

       D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories

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