精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
8．Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m，there was a （36）Dat the front door of our house．A young man，（37）Cfrom head'to toe，explained that he had （38）Dout of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his pregnant （懷孕的） wife and his two children（39）Bat the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便車） back．
As soon as I（40）Da can with petrol，I took him back to his car，where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both（41）B．They were wet and cold．I suggested that they （42）Dme back．
Before leaving，I had turned the heater（43）Ain the roadhouse，so when we went in，it was nice and（44）C．While the little ones played and ran（45）A，1prepared bread and butter for the children，（46）D hot chocolate for the adults．
It was about five a．m．before they（47）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol （48）Chad shown﹩15．He （49）Doffered to pay call-out fee，but I would't accept it．
About a month later，!received a（50）Bfrom Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to （51）Ato stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It（52）Bout that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most（53）D person in the company．
In his letter，he thanked me again and （54）Cme that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this （55）D，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefit．

36．A．kickB．strikeC．beatD．knock
37．A．coolB．hotC．wetD．warm
38．A．drivenB．usedC．comeD．run
39．A．awayB．behindC．offD．out
40．A．suppliedB．pouredC．equippedD．filled
41．A．sleepingB．cryingC．quarrellingD．fighting
42．A．getB．ringC．leadD．follow
43．A．onB．offC．inD．over
44．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．tidy
45．A．aroundB．awayC．outD．up
46．A．orB．butC．soD．and
47．A．leftB．arrivedC．ateD．stayed
48．A．tankB．canC．pumpD．pipe
49．A．suddenlyB．hurriedlyC．worriedlyD．thankfully
50．A．callB．letterC．checkD．notice
51．A．getB．forceC．requireD．make
52．A．pointedB．turnedC．workedD．found
53．A．generousB．successfulC．seriousD．powerful
54．A．praisedB．persuadedC．informedD．warned
55．A．lessonB．businessC．courseD．case

分析 作者講述了多年前寒冷的夜晚，自己對一個年輕人的幫助以及自己困難的時候，年輕人對自己的幫助，向讀者說明一個道理，好人有好報．

解答 36D 根據上下文，下面的on the front door of our house得知這里是有人敲門，考察詞組a knock on the door，選D
37：C 考察詞組from head to toe從頭到腳，故選擇C head
38：D 考察固定搭配run out of…用光了…，故選擇D ran
39：B 考察副詞．這里用leave sb behind表示年輕人將家人留在車上自己來求助．故選B behind
40：D 考察詞組fill…with…用…裝滿…，故選擇D filled
41：B  細節(jié)理解題由下文的saying that they were cold可得知孩子們是在哭喊著他們很冷，故選擇B crying
42：D考查動詞詞義辨析  此處表達的意思是作者建議年輕人跟自己一起回去，考察詞組follow…back，故選擇D follow
43：A 考察詞組turn…on，把…（電器）打開，故選擇A on
44：C 細節(jié)理解題聯系前文提到作者打開了暖氣，所以房間內應是溫暖的（warm）故選擇C warm
45：A 考察詞組run around意思是四處跑，故選擇A around
46：D 根據上下文上文提到給孩子準備面包，那么剩下的就是大人，故選擇D adults
47：A 結合文意，這里的意思是一家人即將離開（leave），故選擇A left
48：C 根據上下文聯系前文作者給年輕人提供油和食物，他是在詢問自己欠（owe）作者多少錢，故選擇C owed
49：D 考查動詞詞義這里的意思是油箱顯示價格是15美金，故選擇D shown
50：B 根據下文的In his letter可以得知此處作者收到的是一封信，故選擇B letter
51：A 考察詞組get…to do sth意思是讓某人做某事，而B表示強迫，故選擇A get
52：B 考察詞組it turn out that意為結果是，故選擇B turned
53：D 考查形容詞詞義辨析根據句子的意思，這里填一個形容general manager的詞，只有powerful（有權力）符合，故選擇D powerful
54：C 細節(jié)理解題下文所說的是一個客觀事實，所以這里應該填"告知"，故選C informed
55：D 考察詞組，in this case表示這樣一來或在此情形下，故選D case

點評 完型填空，解題時首先需通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感．這是做好完型填空題的關鍵．其次細讀首尾，推測意圖，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的總結、結論或點睛之筆．這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路，為后面的答題做好鋪墊． 最后在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關系和它所起的作用，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

18．______ more about our university courses，write to this address．（　�。�
A．To find outB．Finding outC．Found outD．To be found out

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

19．As a teacher，my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day．One day，I was managing behavior in a difficult （11）C all morning and by lunch time，I knew I needed a coffee to （12）D the afternoon．So I drove to a nearby plaza （購物廣場）to get a coffee．Upon （13）B to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my （14）A inside!I had about 15minutes to get back to the school which was a good four or five minutes，drive away．I considered （15）C，but it being （16）D，I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much （17）B．
So I ran into a McDonald's and asked the man at the counter，who （18）A to be the manager，to call me a taxi．I （19）C explained my situation to him，and he （20）D to the back to use the phone．
The manager returned only to tell me that the taxi company had put him on （21）B and then the line got disconnected，and that he was now on hold again，and had not yet been able to （22）A the taxi yet．My expression，I assume，began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and （23）C Without a thought，he grabbed his coat and （24）D to drive me to the school．Without hesitation，I （25）A him into his car and made it back into my classroom with two minutes to （26）B before the bell!
Upon arriving at the school，I （27）D the man endlessly．His kind nature made
me think he is probably a wonderful manager to work for，and also a wonderful human being on this earth．This experience made me （28）C that in every seemingly （29）A situation，there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen，which can have an unimaginable impact on those who （30）B them．

11．A．hospitalB．stationC．classroomD．church
12．A．measureB．gainC．advanceD．survive
13．A．pointingB．returningC．speakingD．leading
14．A．cellphoneB．magazineC．licenseD．gift
15．A．passing byB．staying onC．running backD．putting off
16．A．nightB．weekendC．autumnD．winter
17．A．tenseB．worseC．strongerD．safer
18．A．happenedB．usedC．askedD．advised
19．A．quietlyB．slowlyC．brieflyD．suddenly
20．A．removedB．droveC．slippedD．hurried
21．A．boardB．holdC．saleD．business
22．A．requestB．pullC．affordD．take
23．A．curiosityB．shameC．fearD．surprise
24．A．pretendedB．managedC．rememberedD．offered
25．A．followedB．helpedC．tookD．carried
26．A．haveB．spareC．enjoyD．check
27．A．rewardedB．visitedC．comfortedD．thanked
28．A．noticeB．announceC．realizeD．hope
29．A．hopelessB．dangerousC．actualD．good
30．A．recognizeB．receiveC．finishD．practice

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Why should mankind explore space？Why should money，time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth？These are questions that，understandably，are very often asked．
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因構成） as human beings．What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into all possible areas and environments？The wider the spread of'a species，the better its chance of survival．Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible．
Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for．Without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger．With knowledge，we can lessen its effects．
    Exploration also allows minerals and other potential（潛在的）resources to be found．Even if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later．Resources may be more than physical possessions．Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives．We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems．Even non-stick pans  and mirrored sunglasses  are by-products（副產品）of technological developments  in the  space  industry!
     While many resources are spent on what seems a small return，the exploration of space allows creative，brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us．While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works，it also holds dangers．The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive．Without the ability to reach out across space，the chance to save ourselves might not exist．
     While Earth is the only planet known to support life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets．It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．
51．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph l？C
A．To express his doubts．
B．To compare different ideas．
C．To introduce points for discussion．
D．To describe the conditions on Earth．
52．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2？A
A．Humans are nature-born to do so．
B．Humans have the tendency to fight．
C．Humans may find new sources of food．
D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place．
53．The underlined word"spin-offs"in Paragraph 4 probably refers toC
A．survival chances                        B．potential resources
C．unexpected benefits                     D．physical possessions
54．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets？C
A．Our genetic makeup．
B．Resources on the earth．
C．The adaptive ability of humans．
D．By-products in space exploration．
55．Which of the statements can best sum up the passage？D
A．Space exploration has created many wonders．
B．Space exploration provides the best value for money．
C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology．
D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

3．I'd like to recommend some new computer programs _______ for home buildings．（　　）
A．designingB．designedC．to designD．design

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet； that's why they are so easily ______．（　�。�
A．taken inB．taken upC．taken offD．taken out

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

20．The country has________ too many wars．（　�。�
A．packed upB．made senseC．gone byD．gone through

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

17．Sally is always looking in the mirror，_______herself．（　�。�
A．enjoyingB．respectingC．admiringD．behaving

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

13．Being on the road at 3：15a．m．to drive 450kms wasn't in my plans for the weekend．I had been looking forward to a couple of （11）D days to prepare myself for the following busy （12）C．
My son，Simon，and his good friends were heading for the （13）A．Due to the last-minute issue with transportation，I （14）C my car to ensure that everyone could get to the （15）B point so that they could get together and enjoy their week's （16）D by snowboarding and skiing．
The only thing that （17）D to me on my journey was that no sooner had I （18）C and said goodbye than I would make the trip （19）A，in total，a round trip of 900kms in just 10hours．Such a long drive in one day was frightening，（20）C as I was looking forward to relaxation
Simon and I（21）B，on our way，a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects．It was great to have this time with him as we （22）D spent five continuous hours together，other than when we played Saturday cricket （板球）．
On my return trip，I （23）Aa strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning （24）C．Within an hour it （25）B．I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery．Surprisingly，after my long trip home I was （26）Drefreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted．And I knew that I would have a（n） （27）C sleep that evening．
A change （28）C your environment，no matter how great，can provide you with the opportunity to （29）Bsomething from different angles，as well as to be refreshed and energized
Now I'm looking forward to my next （30）Cevent and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding．

11．A，surprisingB．excitingC．movingD．relaxing
12．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month
13．A．snowfieldB．beachC．hotelD．school
14．A，fueledB．parkedC．offeredD．lent
15．A．kick-offB．drop-offC．get-offD．take-off
16．A，freedomB．excitementC．adventureD．break
17．A．appealedB．happenedC．appearedD．occurred
18．A．restedB．startedC．arrivedD．left
19．A．backB．forwardC．outD．away
20．A．evenB．justC．particularlyD．mostly
21．A．quarreledB．talkedC．complainedD．argued
22．A．constantlyB．usuallyC．frequentlyD．rarely
23．A developedB．showedC．lostD．kept
24．A．smokeB．dustC．fogD．snow
25．A turnedB．clearedC．frozeD．shone
26．A．greatlyB．completelyC．immediatelyD，mentally
27．A．uncomfortableB．uneasyC．soundD．light
28．A．aboutB．fromC．inD．for
29．A．give upB．look atC．find outD．carry on
30．A plannedB．discussedC．unexpectedD．prepared

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案