13.Some experts believe it is the grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child.( 。
A.are to blameB.are to be blamed
C.should blameD.are blamed

分析 一些專家認(rèn)為是這對(duì)祖父母該為這個(gè)寵壞了的孩子負(fù)責(zé).

解答 答案是A.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.題干中動(dòng)詞blame常常運(yùn)用在短語(yǔ)"be to blame for(該為…負(fù)責(zé))"中,該結(jié)構(gòu)中blame不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞不定式也不用完成式;要注意區(qū)分be blamed for ( 因?yàn)椤回?zé)怪);題干中包含了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)從句是"the grandparents are to blame for the spoiled child(祖父母該為這個(gè)寵壞了的孩子負(fù)責(zé)",所以答案選擇A.如果選擇D項(xiàng),從句的意思是"這對(duì)祖父母因?yàn)檫@個(gè)寵壞的孩子而受責(zé)怪",這是事實(shí),不是觀點(diǎn),與主句"some experts believe"不符.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn),然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷.

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