There is a virtue (美德)in China－Respecting the 36 and care for the young”. About the above two aspects, we will discuss the former one in this passage.
Why should we 37 the old? because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and in experience. Our elders have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 38 everything to their kindness and love.
When we show them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A．grandpas B．friends C．fathers D．old
2. A．look forward B．contribute C．loved D．respect
3. A．exhibit B．owe C．explain D．point
4. A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．showing C．devoting D．greeting
5. A．describing B．expressing C．sending D．suggesting
6. A．Though B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
7. A．going through B．experiencing with C．suffering from D．worrying out
8. A．possibly B．maybe C．likely D．probably
9. A．disagreed B．quarreled C．liked D．dealt
10. A．society B．company C．community D．school
11. A．fact B．experience C．emotion D．information
12. A．environmental B．especially C．cultural D．good
13. A．indifferently B．quickly C．silently D．quietly
14. A．raise B．rise C．rouse D．a(chǎn)rise
15. A．give in B．get out C．send out D．give up
16. A．forced B．expected C．needed D．reminded
17. A．question B．doubt C．wonder D．challenge
18. A．suffering B．discomfort C．trouble D．upset
19. A．slight B．light C．heavy D．serious
20. A．wander B．living C．a(chǎn)ware D．sensitive
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹中國(guó)有個(gè)美德—尊老愛(ài)幼，分析為什么要尊敬老人和怎樣尊敬老人。
1.考查名詞：A. grandpas爺爺，B. friends 朋友，C. fathers父親，D. old老的，中國(guó)有個(gè)美德—尊老愛(ài)幼，the old指“老人”，選D
2.考查詞組：A. look forward盼望，B. contribute 貢獻(xiàn)，C. loved愛(ài)，D. respect尊敬，由第一句話(huà)Respecting the 36 and care for the young 可知填D
3.考查動(dòng)詞：A. exhibit展覽， B. owe 欠，C. explain解釋?zhuān)珼. point指，大部分人把這個(gè)歸功于他們的善良和愛(ài)。Owe sth to sth把…歸功于，選B
4.考查動(dòng)詞：A. accepting接受，B. showing 展示，C. devoting 奉獻(xiàn)，D. greeting問(wèn)好，我們向他們表示敬意要么向他們鞠躬，要么向他們微笑問(wèn)好。選D
5.考查動(dòng)詞：A. describing描寫(xiě)， B. expressing表達(dá)，C. sending送，D. suggesting建議，這是我們向他們表示我們的感謝的方式。選B
6.考查副詞：A. Though 雖然，B. Besides此外C. Therefore 因此，D. However然而，此外，老人也經(jīng)歷了你們經(jīng)歷的這么多年。選B
7.考查詞組：A. going through 經(jīng)歷B. experiencing with做實(shí)驗(yàn)C. suffering from患病D. worrying out擔(dān)心，解析同上。選A
8.考查副詞：A. possibly 可能地，B. maybe 可以C. likely 可能D. probably可能，你有可能不同意老人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。這里需要形容詞，只有C是。
9.考查詞組：A . disagreed不同意B. quarreled 爭(zhēng)吵C. liked喜歡D. dealt打交道，和前面的you do not agree with the belief of your elders 一致，選A
10.考查名詞：A. society 社會(huì)，B. company 公司，C. community 社區(qū)，D. school學(xué)校，就是這些帶來(lái)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的變化。選A
11.考查名詞：A. fact 事實(shí)， B. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)C. emotion情感，D. information信息，無(wú)論你多么不贊同他們，給他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)贊譽(yù)。選B
12.考查形容詞：A. environmental 環(huán)境，B. especially 尤其，C. cultural 文化，D. good好的，隨著時(shí)間的變化和文化的影響。選C
13.考查副詞：A. indifferently 不以為然地B. quickly 快地C. silently 沉默地，D. quietly安靜地，年輕人應(yīng)該悄悄的表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。選D
14.考查詞組：A. raise提高，飼養(yǎng)，B. rise上升，C. arouse引起D. arise產(chǎn)生，不該提高嗓音。選A
15.考查詞組：A. give in屈服，B. get out出去，C. send out 派出，D. give up放棄，從后面的句子：to give up their places to older people.可知填D
16.考查詞組：A. forced被迫，B. expected期望C. needed需要D. reminded提醒，人們期望年輕人給老人讓座。選B
17.考查名詞：A. question 問(wèn)題，B. doubt 懷疑C. wonder想知道D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)，這不是誰(shuí)更有權(quán)利的問(wèn)題。選A
18.考查名詞：A. suffering 痛苦B. discomfort不安C. trouble困難D. upset不安，只是年輕人有能力忍受不適，選B
19.考查形容詞：A. slight 稍微的B. light 輕的C. heavy 重的，D. serious 嚴(yán)肅的，所以考慮老人或有些弱勢(shì)的人就很自然，選A
20.考查詞義辨析：A. wander 徘徊B. living生活C. aware意識(shí)到D. sensitive敏感的，當(dāng)老人意識(shí)到你的關(guān)心，他們也會(huì)報(bào)以關(guān)愛(ài)的。選C
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。
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| B．even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology |
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Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
【小題1】According to the passage, a vertical farm________.
| A．is mainly built outwards |
| B．is dependent on solar power |
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| A．have been put into use |
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| C．need less room than conventional farms |
| D．may increase the transportation costs |
| A．Vertical farms for our future |
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