4．The storm left，having caused （cause） a lot of damage to this area．

分析 暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了，給這個(gè)地區(qū)造成了許多破壞．

解答 答案：having caused 考查語(yǔ)法填空．the storm與cause存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因暴風(fēng)雨給這個(gè)地區(qū)"造成損失"是在"結(jié)束"之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文寫(xiě)出最合適的答案．

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