He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage(救援)workers that they called him “our baby. ” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child. ” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years. "
Adapted from People, November 25, 2002
【小題1】The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.
A.mother | B.parents | C.a(chǎn)unt | D.relatives |
A.Schleiferi | B.Eino. | C.Magda. | D.Panula. |
A.1912 | B.1954 | C.2002 | D.2004 |
A.the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic |
B.the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia |
C.people found out who the unknown baby was |
D.people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的人們用最先進(jìn)的DNA技術(shù)確認(rèn)了在泰坦尼克號沉船中死去的孩子的來歷。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段4,5,6,7行a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children----including a 13-month-old boy named Eino--from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing.說明這個孩子是和他的母親一起上船的,故A正確。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children----including a 13-month-old boy named Eino--from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing.說明他的媽媽姓Panula,那么孩子母親是一個姓,故D正確。
【小題3】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一行Adapted from people,November 25 ,2002。和第二段第一行But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On November 5 , this year,說明是在2002年他們來的,故C正確。
【小題4】C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的人們用最先進(jìn)的DNA技術(shù)確認(rèn)了在泰坦尼克號沉船中死去的孩子的來歷,故C項正確。
考點:考查新聞報告類短文閱讀
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
MELBOURNE, Australia – A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat.
Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in Arthur's Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.
When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face.
"I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didn't expect him to actually attack me," Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. "It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they don't go around killing people."
"I was stuck having to hold on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and I couldn't really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me.”
He added, "All I could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water, so at that point I struck him in the throat and that made him back off a little bit.
"I don't think I'll ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to — it might bring back a couple of bad memories.”
Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened.
Dogs often chase kangaroos, which have been known to lead the pets into water and defend themselves there.
Rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat adding Rocky was "half-drowned" when he pulled him from the water.
【小題1】Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _________.
A.swimming in the pond | B.he was teasing a kangaroo |
C.he was walking his dog | D.dragging his dog out from water |
A.get along rather peacefully with people | B.a(chǎn)re only seen in zoos |
C.frequently attack people and pets | D.can be found swimming in ponds |
A.the man struck it in the throat | B.it wanted to drown the dog |
C.the man wanted to drown it | D.the dog chased it |
A.the kangaroo was killed |
B.Rickard was left a deep impression |
C.kangaroos should be under stricter protection |
D.the dog was drowned dead |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
GAOMI, Shandong, Oct.11( Xinhua)—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize.
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, " (I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification ( among Chinese writers).There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high."
"I am very happy," he saiD."I was having dinner when I received the news.I was surprised.”
"Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi.This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said.
"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top awarD.It represents the opinions of the jury(評審團(tuán) ).I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense.I wrote in the perspective of a human being.These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said.
"The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood.When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added.
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history.
Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum(紅高粱), which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou.
【小題1】Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt________.
A.he was not as famous as other writers |
B.he was not the best writer in China |
C.he was born in a farmer's family |
D.he didn't have good education |
A.red sorghum should be planted in his hometown |
B.the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public |
C.he still keeps the habit of writing by hand |
D.his novels described human beings of all regions |
A.increase our sense of national pride |
B.learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture |
C.form a vivid picture of his childhood |
D.learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize |
A.modest | B.self--confident | C.humorous | D.romantic |
A.In a novel. | B.In a travel book |
C.In a newspaper. | D.In a student book |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Just before midnight, six University of Cincinnati students were watching TV in an on-campus apartment when three men burst through the door. While one of the intruders pointed a gun at the group, the other two scooped up $4,400 worth of laptops, cell phones, video games and cash. Once they had what they wanted, the trio fled into the night.
Furious, the students chased down and tackled one of the burglars -- the one with the gun. In the struggle, it went off, and a bullet grazed a student's leg. His friends piled on the gunman and held him until police showed up.
By the next day, the injured young man was back in his apartment, and the suspect was in jail, charged with burglary, felonious assault and receiving stolen property. But how did the men manage to storm into an on-campus residence that November night in the first place? Simple: Students told police the building's main doors hadn't latched properly for days.
As parents confront ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates, they are finding themselves with an even bigger, more basic problem: Which campuses are safe? Colleges seem like idyllic and secure places, and for the most part, they are. But ivy-covered walls can't keep out every bad element. This country's 6,000 colleges and universities report some 40,000 burglaries, 3,700 forcible sex offenses, 7,000 aggravated assaults and 48 murders a year. Other hazards -- fires, binge-drinking, mental-health problems -- are also on the rise.
Of course, that's not what parents and students see on America's serene campuses. There's a false sense of security, says Harry Nolan, a safety consultant in New York City. "Students see guards patrolling at night or a video camera monitoring the dorm entrance and think, nothing bad can happen to me," he explains. "People don't know that safety controls are often very lax."
【小題1】What did the students do after the burglars fled into the night?
A.They stood there in surprise. |
B.They ran after the burglars at once. |
C.They waited for the police. |
D.They phoned their teacher. |
A.watched | B.fixed | C.locked | D.kept |
A.Their children’s grades in the universities or colleges. |
B.Their children’s safety in the universities or colleges. |
C.Their children’s behavior in the universities or colleges. |
D.Their children’s relationship with classmates in the universities or colleges. |
A.Their children’s grades in are high. |
B.Their children’s safety in the universities or colleges will be mornitored well. |
C.The universities or colleges don’t pay much attention to the children. |
D.The universities or colleges are not key educational departments in the local area. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket.
"I just miss - I miss being anonymous," he said"I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk. "
His dream, he said, was to "go through Central Park and watch folks passing by...spend the day watching people --- I miss that".
Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. "It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours." he told Hearst magazines.
Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge to change, such as the "kabuki dance" (日本歌舞)among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication (證實) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached(漠然), and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.
Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr.Obama has already racked up (打)60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years.
In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr.Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.
【小題1】What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Obama likes living a busy life. |
B.Obama used to spend most of his time with his family. |
C.Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasures. |
D.He used to wash his car himself. |
A.release his pressure | B.keep fit |
C.balance his work | D.show his ability |
A.curious about | B.interested in |
C.content with | D.tired of |
A.The president lost lots of privacy, but he loves the life in the White House |
B.There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties. |
C.The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues |
D.The president is really a great golf player. |
A.Obama's favorite pastime. |
B.Obama’s complaints about lack of privacy as president. |
C.The public's criticism of Obama. |
D.Obama’s regrets for being the U.S.president. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
LONDON --- A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
"Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people," Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. "you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."
The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
"I never had any bad results from customers," he said.
【小題1】Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A.He sold bombs. | B.He caused death of people. |
C.He made detectors. | D.He cheated in business |
A.increased the cost of safeguarding |
B.lowered people's guard against danger |
C.changed people's idea of social security |
D.caused innocent people to commit crimes |
A.They have not been sold to Africa. |
B.They have caused many serious problems. |
C.They can find dangerous objects in water. |
D.They don't function on the basis of science. |
A.sold the equipment at a low price |
B.was well-known in most countries |
C.did not think he had committed the crime |
D.had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.
It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China’s online culture), and didn’t get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.
The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.
In China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with “I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.” Technology is not relevant at all.
Though China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender (性別)thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past(尋秦記), the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .
On the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step(步步驚心), a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.
【小題1】As for time travel in China, which of the following ideas does the writer agree to ?
A.it is complicated and can be classified into science fiction. |
B.it is often based on the familiar story in history. |
C.it sometimes messes up the times and social orders. |
D.it always occurs in any times but the time before. |
A.a(chǎn)nalyze why the time -travel TV dramas are banned in China |
B.introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China |
C.show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures |
D.a(chǎn)dvise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China |
A.China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel |
B.a(chǎn)dapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise |
C.the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China |
D.a(chǎn)ll the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success |
A.prove author’s view | B.introduce the topic |
C.give an example | D.work as a topic sentence |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Perfume (香水) has been in existence for a long time. These days, certain perfumes are considered comparable to great works of art. Here are a few of the most famous perfumes in history.
Chanel No.5
This perfume is probably the best-selling scent (氣味) in the history of fragrance (香水). Created by Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel in 1921, it has been described as “the world’s most legendary fragrance”, and remains the company’s most famous perfume.
Shalimar
Jacques Guerlain created this vanilla (香草) fragrance in 1925. The perfume takes its name from the Garden of Shalimar, which was built by Emperor Shah Jehan for one of his wives. It was an immediate hit in 1925 and is still extremely popular today.
Joy
Joy is famous for having been the most expensive perfume in the world at one point. It was created in 1930 by Henri Alméras for Jean Patou to lift the bad mood that had swept over the world after the 1929 stock market crash.
L’Air duTemps
Francis Farbon created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948. The fragrance is known for its spicy (香的) carnation (康乃馨) and gardenia (梔子) scents as well as its beautiful crystal (水晶的) bottle (designed by Lalique).
Eternity
Calvin Klein’s second perfume was created by Sophia Grojsman in 1988. Known for its light, flowery scent, the perfume was listed in the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 2003. It is recommended for daytime wear.
Angel
This wildly popular perfume was created in 1992 by Olivier Cresp for Thierry Mugler. The perfume was an instant success. The perfume has often been described as “delicious”, owing to its chocolatey (巧克力味的) scent. The perfume comes in beautiful star-shaped bottles. Angel perfume also comes in several bath and body products.
【小題1】Who created Joy?
A.Henri Alméras. | B.Jean Patou. |
C.Sophia Grojsman. | D.Jacques Guerlain. |
A.Shalimar. | B.Chanel No. 5 | C.L’Air du Temps. | D.Eternity. |
A.its spicy scent | B.its special bottle design |
C.its vanilla scent | D.its chocolatey scent |
A.Emperor Shah Jehan created the Shalimar perfume for one of his wives. |
B.Joy was created to cheer people up after the stock market crash. |
C.Lalique created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948. |
D.Eternity was listed into the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 1988. |
A.In a textbook. | B.In the newspaper. |
C.In a travel magazine. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
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