Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6:40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again. But I wasn’t going to give up.”
Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2,000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon’s disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don’t really know myself,” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I’d be letting down if I stopped.”
Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake,” she said. “it’s about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours.”
Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.”
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell_____________.
A．started to learn swimming five years ago
B．a(chǎn)rrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C．wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D．was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
小題2: Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A．Because the tides changed her direction.
B．Because she was not in good condition.
C．Because she wasn’t good at swimming.
D．Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
小題3:Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of____________.
A．taking a risk
B．losing more weight
C．raising money for charity
D．becoming famous worldwide
小題4:How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?
A．DissatisfiedB．ExcitedC．AnnoyedD．Proud

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:A
為了給慈善事業(yè)募捐， 英國56歲的老婦橫渡英吉利海峽，意外的是，她創(chuàng)造了最慢的記錄
小題1:B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The time was 6:40am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判斷
小題1:A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other，可知
小題1:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Her feat (壯舉) raised more than $2,000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it.可知
小題1:A.判斷推理題。 根據(jù)末段But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推斷，她對這個記錄不滿意。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯） World Records.
Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records
? Fastest 100 m running on all fours
The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.
? Most people inside a soap bubble
The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.
The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.
? Longest ears on a dog
A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.
Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.
? Most living generations
Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.
The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989".
? Most T shirts worn at once
Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,       2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.
?Heaviest pumpkin
Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜） grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.
小題1:Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?
A．He set a good example to all Japanese.
B．He made record attempts in 15 different countries.
C．He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".
D．He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.
小題2:Jeffries is the name of    .
A．the owner of the dog with the longest ears
B．the grandfather of the dog with the longest care
C．the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"
D．the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'
小題3:How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?
A．68.B．120.C．238.D．245.
小題4:According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?
A．The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".
B．The record for "Most living generations'".
C．The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".
D．The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

WASHINGTON---At least four more U.S. air-traffic controllers are caught nodding off on the job at three separate airports across the nation, the government said Wednesday.
The controller working alone in the tower fell asleep and was out of communication for 16 minutes while a medical flight carrying a patient was trying to land at about 2 A.M. Wednesday at Reno-Tahoe International Airport in Nevada, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said in a statement.
The FAA announced that it is also investigating a controller who fell asleep Monday at Boeing King County International Airport in Seattle and two controllers who were unresponsive at McGhee Tyson Airport in Knoxville, Tennessee on Feb.19.
“I am sick of this,” Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Chairman Jay Rockefeller, a West Virginia Democrat, said in a statement. “We can’t have a system where some of the people responsible for safety are asleep at the switch.”
As the incidents pile up, sleep experts say it demonstrates that the agency faces a systemic issue with the thousands of people expected to work through the night in safety-critical jobs. Scientific research shows that workers on midnight shifts make more errors because it is so difficult for the body to adapt to sleeping during the day, they say.
The agency will add an extra controller at the 27 towers staffed with one worker on the midnight shift, the FAA statement said.
Representative John Mica, the Florida Republican who chairs the House transportation committee, criticized the decision to add controllers. “Only in the federal government would you double up on workers, averaging $161,000 per year in salary and benefits, that aren’t doing their job,” Mica said in a statement. Mica has pushed legislation that would allow as many as 90 smaller airports to switch from federal to private controllers.
“People have known these problems with fatigue（疲勞）have existed for years,” said John Goglia, a Boston-based aviation safety consultant. “They’re now showing up. The FAA is admitting they exist. Now the FAA needs to work on it.”
The four controllers in Nevada, Seattle and Texas have been suspended(暫時停職) during the investigations, the FAA said.
小題1:The underlined part “double up on workers” means “______”.
A．a(chǎn)dd two more workersB．staff two workers at a post
C．settle two workers in a double roomD．give the workers double pay
小題2:According to John Goglia, fatigue problem ______.
A．is a known potential dangerB．has never appeared before
C．is common for day-time shift workersD．seldom shows up at night
小題3:Which statement is true?
A．A controller fell asleep without communication for 16 minutes in Knoxville, Tennessee.
B．A medical flight carrying a patient failed to land with the controller asleep.
C．Jay Rockefeller pays little attention to sleeping at the switch.
D．Mica refused to support the decision to staff more controllers on the midnight shift.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．All the controllers in the US were working alone while they were on duty
B．The incidents are rooted in fatigue problems and those on midnight shifts need an extra nap
C．In the U.S. , thousands of people expect to work through the night in safety-critical jobs
D．The agency has added an extra controller at the 27 towers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing—（13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite（數(shù)據(jù)中繼衛(wèi)星）, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country’s satellite communication network for space docking（對接）．
The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）．
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country’s second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25．2008．
The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China’s spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation’s first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．
As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county’s first space-docking mission this year．
Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．
“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．
The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the country’s future manned space flights, he said．
小題1:What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?
A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．
B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．
C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．
D．To promote the country’s satellite communication network for space docking．
小題2:From the passage we know           ．
A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network
B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office
C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind
D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it’s lower in position
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．
B．Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．
C．the satellite is of great importance to China’s space exploration．
D．china’s first space docking will be done in the second half of next year．
小題4:The best title of the passage could be___________．
A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle
B．China’s Plan for Space Exploration
C．China’s Progress in China’s Space Exploration
D．New Satellite Helps China’s Space Exploration

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London, Reuters---What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home？
No, it’s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money.
It’s high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (裝置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.
The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.
A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots.
Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said," It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away."
小題1:The device can be used to ____________.
A．threaten teenagers in public
B．drive away trouble-makers under 20
C．help mothers control their teenage children
D．help the police control shopkeepers
小題2: From the passage we can know that ___________.
A．young people often suffer from pains in ears
B．shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects
C．high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20
D．the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers
小題3: The purpose of the writer to write the passage is ________.
A．to advertise a new hi-tech device
B．to tell the reader a piece of news
C．to sell the device to shopkeepers
D．to inform the public as the spokesman of the police
小題4:Who will welcome the device most?
A．Shopkeepers.B．The police.C．Young people.D．The producer.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the morning of November 18, 1755, an earthquake shock Boston． John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose”, Winthrop wrote, “and lighted a candle, looked at my watch, and found it to be 15minutes after four.” John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grandfather clock．It had stopped three minutes before, at 4:12．Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁爐臺）to the floor．
The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping． The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum（鐘擺）．Winthrop, therefore, had the key on the floor． The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada．
小題1:What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．the floorB．the keyC．the clockD．the case
小題2:The text suggests that     ．
A．earthquakes are common in Boston
B．John Winthrop was a scientist
C．John Winthrop often had difficulty in sleeping
D．Harvard College was a center for earthquake researching
小題3:Which of the following is true?          .
A．Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clock
B．The professor lit a candle because of power failure
C．Boston is in the southeast of Canada
D．The shocks were slight in one way
小題4:John Winthrop put some tubes into this clock case because        ．
A．he wanted to do an experiment
B．he thought an earthquake was probably to happen soon
C．he thought it safe for them to be put there
D．he wanted to record the exam time of the earthquake．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install （安裝） video cameras in all 100 police cars．They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits （法律訴訟）．In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits．
The chief said, "If cameras had been in those cars．we wouldn't have had to pay one cent． We're always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them．Then they always claim （聲稱） that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first．"
The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each．The city council （委員會） will vote on the proposal （提議） next Monday．Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea． One member said that it makes good sense．
The police officers enthusiastically support camera use．One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth．"The money that we've been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras," said one officer．
Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed．One person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented．But an elderly man strongly objected．'These police are trying to stick their nose into everything," he said．He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal．He hoped that other citizens would join him.
小題1:We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ___．
A．the police will not be treated unjustly
B．the police will be free from any lawsuits
C．the police can beat the law-breakers first
D．the police can monitor everything around
小題2:What's the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?
A．To pay less money on lawsuits．
B．To cut the number of lawsuits．
C．To prevent lawsuits from happening．
D．To stop being beaten by law-breakers．
小題3:Which group of people support camera use most?
A．Council members,B．Police officers．
C．Local people．D．Drug users．
小題4:What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Most citizens support camera use in police cars,
B．The police are trying to take control of everything．
C．The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars．
D．Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

（Reuters）--- A Michigan man credited his dog with saving his life by chewing off his diseased big toe as he lay passed out in a drunken stupor(昏迷)
Jerry Douthett, 48, who woke up on a Saturday night in late July in his Rockford, Michigan home to find his Jack Russell Terrier, Kiko, had gnawed off his right big toe.
“The dog always lies with me on the bed”, said Douthett. “That night, I woke up and looked down at my foot, and it was wet. When I looked, it was blood and there was the dog looking at me with a blood moustache.”
Douthett’s wife, Rosee, rushed him to a hospital where doctors found he was suffering from Type 2 diabetes. His toe was badly infected and surgeons amputated(截)the remainder of the toe.
Douthett’s wife, a registered nurse, had been urging him for weeks to have his infected toe examined by a doctor.
On the night Kiko ate his toe, Douthett said he had been out with his wife and drank about six or seven beers and a pair of giant margaritas—big enough to put goldfish in.
“I was self-medicating at this point,” he said. “The moral of the story is that the dog saved my life, because otherwise I would never have gone to see a doctor.”
The couple said they were amazed that Kiko appeared to know Douthett had an infection that needed treatment.
“He kind of chewed off the infected part and stopped at the good bone,” said Rosee. “We joked that we shouldn’t have had to pay the co-pay because he did half the job by chewing off half of the toe.”
小題1:What does the underlined phrase “gnawed off” probably mean?
A．bit awayB．cared forC．sucked onD．smelt out
小題2:It can be learned from the text that________________.
A．Douthett’s wife was a doctorB．Douthett’s wife felt something about his disease
C．Douthett never got that drunkD．Douthett had seen a doctor for his disease
小題3:From the text we know that Kiko ______________.
A．is in top physical conditionB．was trained at an early age
C．nearly cost Douthett his lifeD．saved his master’s life
小題4:Which is NOT true according to the text?
A．It is hard for the couple to explain the dog’s behaviour
B．Jerry Douthett went to see a doctor because of Kiko’s chewing his big toe..
C．The couple shouldn’t have to pay the co-pay because Kiko did half the job.
D．Kiko didn’t hurt the good bone of its master.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING changed the office hours of many institutions starting April 12 in the hope of reducing traffic jams during rush hour.
The new policy asked 800,000 employees to replace their former working schedule of 8:30 am to 5:30 pm with the new working hours of 9 am to 6 pm.
This is just one part of the Beijing municipal government’s plan to fight traffic jams. Starting April 1, daytime parking fees in 13 downtown areas were raised to encourage less driving. On April 2, the government announced limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics would be extended until April 2012. These ban Beijing’s 5.8 million drivers from driving one workday each week. The ban is based on the last number of the car license plate.
A multi-billion yuan fund has also been set up to build more underground ring roads in heavily populated areas. Major roads above ground will also be expanded.
According to Beijing’s traffic authorities, key projects include repairing major ring roads and expanding the subway network. The city will also create more taxi stops and bike rental stations, probably under the hundreds of overpasses (天橋) citywide.
Beijing’s fight against traffic jams is a smaller example of what is happening all around China. The central government is now supporting new ideas that will change the future of Chinese roads.
Bus rapid transit (BRT,快速公交系統(tǒng)) is one such idea. Special bus lanes carry almost as many passengers as a subway system. They cost less and are becoming popular in many big cities. Now Beijing has five BRT lines
Shanghai is dealing with traffic problems by charging higher fees for license plates（牌照）. The city is also controlling the total number of plates sold. Now, it is considering a plan to charge cars for entering the central business district, as London does.
Meanwhile, there are signs that Chinese are more aware of the serious problem of traffic. For example, there has been a sharp increase in the number of posts looking for carpooling (拼車) partners on major websites.
By the end of March, 2010, China had 192 million cars, according to the Ministry of Public Security.
小題1: The article is mainly about___________.
A．the fight against traffic jams all around the world
B．the increase of daytime parking fees in 13 downtown areas in Beijing
C．the Beijing municipal government’s measures to reduce traffic jams
D．news ideas that are likely to change the future of Chinese roads
小題2: According to the new policy, workday office hours in Beijing will be___________.
A．from 8:00 am to 5:00 pmB．from 9 am to 6 pm
C．from 8:30 am to 5:30 pmD．from 7:30 am to 4: 30 pm
小題3: The plans made by the Beijing municipal government to fight traffic jams include all the following except ____________
A．a(chǎn)djustments to office hours B．increases in daytime parking fees
C．the extension of the limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics
D．charging higher fees for license plates
小題4: The article tells us that____________.
A．the BRT system will become common China’s rural areas
B．the Chinese government is aiming at changing the future of Chinese roads
C．the Shanghai government has charged cars for entering the central business district
D．here are enough ways to deal with traffic jams in Beijing

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