【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面這篇文章中共有10出錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處錯(cuò)，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加： 在缺詞處家一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下花以橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in London.She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard to sing and danced well.

【答案】

【1】calling改成called

【2】 is改成 was

【3】 She 改成 He

【4】 Straightly 改成straight

【5】and 改成but

【6】dead改成died

【7】All改成 Both

【8】not去掉

【9】great前加a

【10】danced 改成dance

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了著名的電影巨星卓別林胸懷偉大理想并努力奮斗的故事。

【1】calling改成called 考查過去分詞。本句中a small boy與動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)名叫Charlie Chaplin走在倫敦的街道上。

【2】is改成 was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是One cold winter day in 1900，這是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間。所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用一般過去時(shí)was。

【3】She 改成 He 考查代詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知Charlie Chaplin是一位 男性，所以使用he指代他。

【4】Straightly 改成straight 考查副詞。副詞straight徑直地；該詞本身就是副詞，直接做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)went to a restaurant。

【5】and 改成but考查連詞。句意：他想買些面包，但他沒有帶錢。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【6】dead改成died考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞dead是不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，要和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞die可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因本文敘述過去的事情，所以使用過去式died。

【7】All改成 Both考查上下文。根據(jù)前句可知卓別林有一個(gè)哥哥，兄弟倆都要工作幫助生病的媽媽。所以使用代詞both指代兩者，而all指代三者或者三者以上的人或事物。

【8】not去掉考查上下文串聯(lián)。后句：他想成為世界電影界一個(gè)偉大的人。根據(jù)此句可知他是有偉大理想的。所以not是多余的；

【9】great前加a 考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞man是可數(shù)名詞，前面可以使用不定冠詞a修飾，表示泛指。句意：他想成為世界電影界一個(gè)偉大的人。

【10】danced 改成dance 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中to sing和to dance是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在dance前面省略了不定式符號(hào)to，所以要使用動(dòng)詞原形dance。

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