閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 36 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 37 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 38 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 39 be important members of society, of course. 40 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 42 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 44 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 45 of reality. He 46 what is called “common sense”. He may have 47 , but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of 49 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world.
51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth..
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground. 54 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 55 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
36. A.pleasant B.sad C.common D.surprising
37. A.meets B.welcomes C.receives D.accepts
38. A.case B.kind C.opposite D.example
39. A.must B.may C.should D.will
40. A.But B.So C.For D.And
41. A.wish B.expect C.desire D.consider
42. A.said B.told C.asked D.made
43. A.some B.a C.no D.every
44. A.discover B.find C.make D.use
45.A.understanding B.wish C.reason D.expectation
46. A.demands B.lacks C.has D.likes
47. A.fortunes B.dreams C.achievements D.disadvantages
48. A.block B.protect C.own D.gain
49. A.idea B.people C.attitude D.person
50. A.mind B.life C.body D.head
51. A.Always B.Therefore C.However D.Sometimes
52. A.Sharp B.All C.No D.Bad
53. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.able
54. A.Though B.Since C.When D.Unless
55.A.toward B.for C.over D.onto
36—40 ADCBA 41—45DACDA 46—50 CBADA 51— 55 DACCA
36.主要測(cè)試形容詞的詞義區(qū)別:令人高興地 ;悲傷地 ;普通的 ;驚訝的。結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境譯文如下:遇到務(wù)實(shí)的人會(huì)令人高興地?芍罴汛鸢。
37.主要測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別:遇到 ;迎接 ;受到 ;接受。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知譯文:務(wù)實(shí)的人容易交流,并且容易平等地接受其他人。
38.主要區(qū)別所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)名詞的詞義:情況 ;種類 ;相反 ;例子。由語(yǔ)境可知譯文:務(wù)實(shí)的人恰好和高傲、自大的人相反。所以最佳答案為opposite。
39.主要測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別:一定 ;可能 ;應(yīng)該 ;將要。譯文如下:當(dāng)然,務(wù)實(shí)的人可能是社會(huì)中重要的成員。但是他們不會(huì)讓自己的重要性沖昏自己的頭腦。故此最佳答案也就明了啦。
40.主要測(cè)試四個(gè)連詞的詞義區(qū)別,結(jié)合第39題的譯文可知最佳答案為but。
41.主要測(cè)試具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的搭配:consider sb to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知譯文:他們不會(huì)把自己看的比那些不太重要的人更加重要。至此答案一目了然。
42.主要測(cè)試固定結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境可知譯文:據(jù)說(shuō)自傲、自大的人會(huì)毫無(wú)理由的擺出高傲的樣子。進(jìn)而可以選出最佳答案。
43.從文中的句子:There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.可知譯文如下:高傲的人不可能務(wù)實(shí)。另外結(jié)合上下語(yǔ)境可選答案。
44.主要測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別:發(fā)現(xiàn) ;發(fā)現(xiàn) ,找到 ;制造 ;使用 。文章第三段的譯文如下:美國(guó)人使用了另外一個(gè)差不多和“務(wù)實(shí)”一樣的短語(yǔ)。也就是“腳踏實(shí)地”。腳踏實(shí)地的人就是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)有深刻理解的人。他擁有所謂的“常識(shí)”。也擁有夢(mèng)想,但是他絕不會(huì)讓夢(mèng)想阻撓自己現(xiàn)實(shí)的知識(shí)。從以上的譯文可知,應(yīng)該選擇use屬最佳。
45.主要測(cè)試文章的上下語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合第44題的譯文即可選擇答案。
46.主要測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別:需要 ;缺少 ;擁有 ;喜歡。另外結(jié)合第44題的譯文可選答案。
47.主要測(cè)試名詞的詞義:財(cái)富 ;夢(mèng)想 ;成就 ;缺點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境可選出最佳答案。
48.主要測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的詞義:阻撓 ;保護(hù) ;擁有 ;獲得。另外結(jié)合文章的行文即可選出最佳答案。
49.主要測(cè)試語(yǔ)境的利用,文章的前文主要敘述:一種務(wù)實(shí)的人,另外句子:The opposite kind of 49 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. 中也暗示了本段略敘述相反的人:空想的人。
50.由文中的句子:A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world.可知譯文如下:不切實(shí)際的人是個(gè)空想者,他的_____不符合實(shí)際。在結(jié)合四個(gè)答案:想法 ;生活 ;身體 ;頭腦。所以答案一目了然。
51.主要測(cè)試副詞的詞義區(qū)別:總是 ;因此 ;然而 ;有時(shí)。再結(jié)合文章的具體語(yǔ)境可知選:有時(shí),屬于最佳。
52.由文中句子: 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.的譯文:老師____話語(yǔ)通常會(huì)讓一名空想的學(xué)生比較務(wù)實(shí)?芍汉屠蠋煷钆涞膽(yīng)該是嚴(yán)厲的話語(yǔ),故此選擇sharp。
53.文章中句子:the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground的主語(yǔ)為:the person ,也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)為人,結(jié)合平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)可知只能選likely。
54.主要測(cè)試上下文的兼顧,只要能注意到下文的句子:when we are down-to-earth,該問(wèn)題就可以迎刃而解了。
55.主要測(cè)試具體語(yǔ)境的理解,尤其是動(dòng)詞act及others。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。
There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants(參加者)were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus(女圣誕老人)! Mrs. Claus would award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons(蠟筆). Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone(語(yǔ)氣)of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime(罪行)had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor(贊助商). And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal(煤).
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高二期末考試 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年廣東省高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010屆河南省高三下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 題型:完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale(鯨魚(yú))was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant(無(wú)知的) about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority(權(quán)威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
A.takes |
B.a(chǎn)sks |
C.tells |
D.brings |
2.
A.return |
B.illness |
C.birth |
D.death |
3.
A.doctors |
B.friends |
C.causes |
D.changes |
4.
A.boring |
B.challenging |
C.exciting |
D.puzzling |
5.
A.food |
B.water |
C.weight |
D.medicine |
6.
A.so |
B.but |
C.since |
D.until |
7.
A.looked about |
B.looked for |
C.looked like |
D.looked at |
8.
A.gained |
B.lost |
C.kept |
D.raised |
9.
A.followed |
B.ordered |
C.invited |
D.a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
A.a(chǎn)ngered |
B.shocked |
C.disappointed |
D.scared |
11.
A.went into |
B.put into |
C.went through |
D.broke through |
12.
A.time |
B.money |
C.hour |
D.holiday |
13.
A.out |
B.down |
C.off |
D.through |
14.
A.diet |
B.study |
C.health |
D.weight |
15.
A.great |
B.slow |
C.little |
D.enough |
16.
A.walking |
B.running |
C.training |
D.growing |
17.
A.supporter |
B.player |
C.coach |
D.fan |
18.
A.left |
B.moved |
C.helped |
D.watched |
19.
A.cheat |
B.make |
C.beat |
D.find |
20.
A.easiest |
B.latest |
C.brightest |
D.darkest |
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