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A tornado is a rotated column of air from a thunder?storm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometre per hour. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put it down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can take the fur out the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, and leave the furni?ture inside exactly what it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in theUSeach year, cause about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. The worst tornado of all the time occur in 1925, affecting three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had killed and 2,700 had been injured.
A tornado is a rotated column of air from a thunderstorm to
rotating
the ground. The most violent tornadoes have winds of more than
400 kilometre per hour. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and
kilometres
even houses and put it down in the next street―or even in the
them
next town. They can take the fur out the back of a cat and the
off
feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses and leave the
but
furniture inside exactly what it was.
where
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in theUSeach year,
cause about 80 deaths and 1 ,500 injuries. The worst tornado of
causing
all the time occur in 1925, affecting three US states. By the
occurred
time it ended , more than 700 people had killed and 2 ,700
been
had been injured.
題目來源:加加練高考英語小題綜合加大題滾動新課標全國卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓練18 閱讀理解(史地自然型)+閱讀理解(社會生活型)+短文改錯+微寫作
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes―is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lone?ly, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned any?thing meaningful about the animals' natural behaviour, in?telligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and the natural range (分布區(qū)).The animals' normal behaviour is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive be?haviour called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that ele?phants spend 22 per cent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 per cent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endan?gered. Captive breeding (圈養(yǎng)繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resul?ted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programmes because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying custom?ers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why-people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.
1. In the state of zoochosis, animals .
A.remain in cages
B.behave strangely
C.attack other animals
D.enjoy moving around
2.What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A.Zoos are not worth the public support.
B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
3.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his ar?gument mainly by .
A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B.using evidence he has collected at zoos
C.questioning the way animals are protected
D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats
4.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that .
A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B.most animals in zoos are endangered species
C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D.it's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
2. In your opinion, who is the greatest poet_________________________ (有史以來)in China?
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
The preventive measures for forest fires include some pre-emptive(搶先的)methods that can help re?duce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread,and thus, maintain ecological balance and pro?tect resources. Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent. To contain forest fires, fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制劑)that can be dropped from planes and helicopters. To control the spread of wildfire, firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it.
Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel build-up,and clean up the fall?en leaves,and thus,prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area. Regular controlled burns can also help main?tain biodiversity(生物多樣性),as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate (促進)the growth of seeds of certain plant species. Apart from these, re?sponsible human behaviour can help reduce the number of forest fires to a great extent. In fact, we can reduce the number of wildfire dramatically by not leaving be?hind any source of fire in the forest.
Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent, besides causing severe damage to valuable trees. Wildfire can increase the level of greenhouse gases (water vapour, carbon dioxide, etc. ) , and therefore in?crease pollution and global warming. However, they are also an important part of the ecosystem,and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfire for their growth and reproduction. But large wildfire can cause extensive damage to the ecosystem, which again highlights the importance of effective control and pre?vention of forest fires.
1. Firefighters get rid of all fuel in an area in order to A. keep close monitoring of forest fires
B. prevent the forest fire from occurring
C. protect the animals there
D. stop the wildfire from spreading
2. The government arranges some controlled burns to
A. burn the rubbish and keep the forest clean
B. help keep ecological balance of nature
C. reduce fuel build-up and limit forest fires to spread
D. provide reasonable conditions for some plants' growth
3. The last paragraph tells us that .
A. the greenhouse gases are caused mainly by wild?fire
B. wildfire has both positive and negative effects
C. people should be aware of the necessity of wildfire
D. all the valuable trees disappear owing to wildfire
4. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Control and prevention of forest fires
B. How to keep ecological balance
C. Effects of forest fires
D. Methods of fire spread control
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
M: May I help you, madam?
W: Yes, Vm sorry to trouble you, 35. I would really like to change my room.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem?
W: We 36. (book) a double room with 37. beach view at 2,000 dollars per night, but the room we were given 38. (have) a garden view. And you know that rooms with the beach view are 15 dollars 39. (high) than one with the garden view, don't you?
M: Yes, I see your point. But madam, there are only single rooms with the beach view 40. (leave).
W: What? It's your mistake―you have to do something about 41. !
M: How about changing a room with a city view?It's the same price 42. the room with the beach view.
W: I appreciate that, but Fm really not crazy about a city view. The room would probably be 43. (noise) at night, with all that traffic outside.
M; OK. What do you think 44. we give
you the 15 dollars back?
W: That sounds great.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
China's new term, Tuhao, may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the at?tention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC's re?cent programme on influential Chinese words. "If its in?fluence continues, it is very likely to appear on our up?dated list of words," said Julie Kleeman, project manag?er with the editing team.
In Chinese "tu" means uncouth(笨拙的)and "hao" means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around inChina's coun?tryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-coloured iPhone, which is loved byChina's rich people. The colour be?came known as "Tuhao gold". The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words―Dama and Hukou―which may also make it into the dictionary.
People can have an intuitive(直觀的)grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.
"We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary," she said. Some of them are guanxi, which means connection and taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online ver?sion is also renewed every three months. "It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time," ac?cording to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE accord?ing to the text?
A. Dama and Hukou have made it into Oxford Eng?lish Dictionary.
B. Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBC's recent programmes.
C. Tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.
D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Give orders to others.
B. Get ready to help others.
C. Go on a diet.
D. Put on weight.
3. Tuhao becomes more popular in September partly because .
A. it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
B. it is often used by the online community
C. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
D. Apple launched a new gold-coloured iPhone
4. The main idea of the text is that .
A. Tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictiona?ry
B. sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood
C. Tuhao has a new meaning at the present time
D. Ox ford English Dictionary includes new words faster than before
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
4. 一方面,我想賣掉房子,但另一方面,我無法忍受搬家的想法。
_________________ I want to sell the house, but ______________ I can't bear the thought of moving.
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