T-shirts out; uniforms in
School uniforms(制服) are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (標(biāo)記) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障礙); school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (個(gè)性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
小題1:In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means       .
A.tasksB.messagesC.differencesD.a(chǎn)dvantages
小題2: From the passage we learn that uniforms in general       .
A.prevent the wearers from being laughed at
B.help the wearers keep their duties in mind
C.a(chǎn)re seen as a symbol of power
D.help to create social barriers
小題3: Some people are against school uniforms because       .
A.they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
B.they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C.they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D.they think that school uniforms are too popular
小題4:The author would probably agree that       .
A.it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B.students’ individuality may not come from school education
C.students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose
D.school uniforms help to create equality among students
小題5: School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _____
A.they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling.
B.if all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing.
C.uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties
D.school uniforms will affect their children’s creativity.

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:B
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten  41  users has already been  42  because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to  43  lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while  44  , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a  45  path while trying to  46  in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens  47  up instructions to avoid stepping on  48  colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five  49  because they were so busy with their phones.
“In  50  life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is  51
to go unnoticed by people  52  and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the  53
of phones to make texting on the move  54  . That could  55  easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is  56  people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57  a lot of people in business are  58  to carry a mobile phone and be in  59  24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls  60  , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.

    小題1:
    A.
    textbook
    B.
    electric bike
    C.
    mobile phone
    D.
    computer
    小題2:
    A.
    injured
    B.
    admitted
    C.
    attacked
    D.
    rewarded
    小題3:
    A.
    catch
    B.
    notice
    C.
    watch
    D.
    search
    小題4:
    A.
    riding
    B.
    working
    C.
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    D.
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    小題5:
    A.
    colored
    B.
    marked
    C.
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    D.
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    小題6:
    A.
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    B.
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    C.
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    D.
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    小題7:
    A.
    brightened
    B.
    flashed
    C.
    lighted
    D.
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    小題8:
    A.
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    B.
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    C.
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    D.
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    小題9:
    A.
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    C.
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    小題10:
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    小題11:
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    B.
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    A.
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    texting
    C.
    thinking
    D.
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    小題13:
    A.
    appearance
    B.
    invention
    C.
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    小題14:
    A.
    easier
    B.
    safer
    C.
    quicker
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    小題15:
    A.
    include
    B.
    attend
    C.
    obtain
    D.
    consider
    小題16:
    A.
    by
    B.
    for
    C.
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    小題17:
    A.
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    小題18:
    A.
    expected
    B.
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    C.
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    D.
    honored
    小題19:
    A.
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    B.
    duty
    C.
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    小題20:
    A.
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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

    Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study. There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, __56__ is one of the motive forces to the development of society.
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    小題1:
    A.scienceB.commerceC.educationD.competition
    小題2:
    A.fittestB.topC. biggestD.best
    小題3:
    A.backgroundB.environmentC.a(chǎn)tmosphereD.setting
    小題4:
    A.variousB.uncountableC.numerousD.countless
    小題5:
    .
    A.positionB.pointC.spotD.place
    小題6:
    A.requirementsB.qualificationsC.a(chǎn)bilitiesD.conditions
    小題7:
    A.beat .B.hitC.blowD.fight
    小題8:
    .
    A.returns .B.rewardsC.benefitsD.pays
    小題9:
    A.weaknessesB.defeatsC.difficultiesD.faults
    小題10:
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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    In business, there is a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy(策略)and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
    In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
    How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
    In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.
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    小題1: What does the underlined part “gain an edge ”in Paragraph 2 mean ? 
    A.Increase the speed.
    B.Get an advantage.
    C.Reach the limit.
    D.Set a goal.
    小題2:. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.  
    A.spending more time and performing worse.
    B.spending more time and performing better
    C.spending less time and performing worse
    D.spending less time and performing better
    小題3:What can we learn from the text?  
    A.how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
    B.how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
    C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
    D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
    小題4:. Which could be the best title for the text?  
    A.Improve quality? Serve better.
    B.Deliver value? Plough ahead.
    C.Reduce time? Move faster.
    D.Need speed? Slow down.

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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated (估計(jì)) worth of more than $40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat (功績(jī)) for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”.
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    Gates said that both his parents set an example for him as a child. His father, William H. Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
    However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency (緊迫),” Gates said. “I started to think, how many lives could I save before then?”
    小題1:.. Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to ___.
    A.improve the health of population in America alone
    B.improve the health of population all over the world
    C.a(chǎn)void leaving his children too much money
    D.spare the American government the burden of health care
    小題2:.. Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is ___.
    A.to set up more foundations for themB.to aid them with natural resources
    C.to put more effort into the health issues in themD.to help them take a more global view
    小題3:. It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks ___.
    A.Americans should care about people in other countries
    B.Americans should treat fellow citizens well
    C.Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
    D. Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune
    小題4:.. Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of ___.
    A.his weakening health conditionB.his parents’ suggestions
    C.his great success in businessD.his concern for suffering people
    小題5:. The underlined word “channel” probably has a similar meaning as it is used in sentence “___”.
    A.Try to channel your abilities into something useful
    B.We ought to channel this street so that water can flow away easily
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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    The desire for a better life is sometimes so big that it makes people leave their countries and their families and work in other countries. They know that they will have to face difficult moments,that they won’t be able to communicate with the persons around them,and that maybe they will have to work in illegal conditions to get the money they need for their families,but they all take these chances and they hope they will succeed.
    On the other hand,there are people who immigrate(移民)just for the sake of the people they love. They leave their families to make other families with the people they love. Women go to meet their men who have chosen other countries to start a new life,even if they miss their families and friends. Maybe they don’t have a place to work but they are able to wait to see what destiny(命運(yùn)) has for them.
    There are also the cases of the people who are forced to leave their countries because of a war which threatens their lives. They’d rather start from the very beginning again than risk putting their lives in danger.
    When well­developed countries see that their homeland is being “invaded” by lots of immigrants,they set new laws that make immigration harder. As a result of this,many illegal immigrants cross the borders and are eager to work,although they are paid only half the amount of money native workers receive for the same kind of job.
    The opinions of the local people are varied and they range from total refusal to complete acceptance. Immigrants in countries which have large communities of them are fighting for the recognition of their social rights and for equal treatment.
    Many immigrants have managed to be fully accepted by the communities where they live and have managed to change the opinions of the local people about them.
    小題1:Which of the following reasons for immigration is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A.Escaping from a war.B.Being reunited with the beloved people.
    C.Seeking a better life.D.Studying a foreign language.
    小題2:What’s the usual response to immigrants in well­developed countries?
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    C.To refuse them.D.To encourage them.
    小題3:The passage implies that ________.
    A.culture shock causes great anxiety in some immigrants
    B.illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries
    C.stricter laws should be set to prevent immigration
    D.many people go to other countries with great determination

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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.
    The BBC, which is often known as "Auntie", is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (通訊員;記者). Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.
    The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs approximately £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population, watch the BBC television news progams every day.
    Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
    小題1:
    According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.
    A.many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels
    B.the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels
    C.the BBC news programs are better than other programs
    D.if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.
    小題2:
    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A.The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world
    B.The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world
    C.The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world
    D.The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions
    小題3:
    We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.
    A.54 million B.19 million C.5.4 million D.6.6 million
    小題4:
    What’s the best title for the passage?
    A.The BBC News Service
    B.The BBC Is Not Commercial
    C.Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection
    D.The Biggest Operation in The World

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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    FU Yuan has been left at home with his grandparents since he was one month old. His mom and dad left to work in Fujian Province. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they send home 500 yuan every two or three months.
    Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has had to live alone since her grandmother passed away three years ago. Her parents do not want to renounce their jobs at a clothing factory in Guangdong Province. Nor can they afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work.
    These are just two of the 29 kids that 16-year-olds Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna at Beijing No 4 High School talked with this summer in Guixiang Village in Sichuan Province.
    What Huang and Zhang learned from their three-day visit shocked them. They wrote down all the kids’ stories in a moving 40-page essay filled with statistical charts.(統(tǒng)計(jì)表)
    In the poor village with a population of 2,118 people, 582 adults have left to find work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these so-called left-behind kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own.
    To Huang and Zhang’s surprise, 80 percent of the children said they love going to school. Even
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    However, for this village’s students studying is not their first task. Housework, such as helping feed pigs or buffalos(水牛) and taking care of old grandparents, younger sisters or brothers, takes up a considerable amount of their time.
    Despite having to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the young interviewees would prefer their parents’ stay away working rather than returning to live with them.
    “These kids are understanding and considerate and know how important money is for their families. Their little wishes like having dinner with their parents inspire us never to take what we have had for granted,” Zhang said.
    小題1:
    Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Fu Xiaoyu’s parents can’t earn enough money to send her to school.
    B.Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna talked with 29 children this summer during their research.
    C.Some left-behind kids live with uncles, aunts, or grandparents and others live by themselves.
    D.More than half of the left-behind kids prefer their parents’ staying away working.
    小題2:
    It is implied but not directly stated that    
    A.Fu Yuan’s parents send him 500 yuan every 2 or 3 months
    B.Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna wrote an essay according to the left-behind kids’ stories
    C.Many left-behind kids love studying and going to school in spite of many hardships
    D.The time that the left-behind kids spend on housework is more than that on study
    小題3:
    What’s the exact meaning of the underlined word “renounce”in the second paragraph?
    A.KeepB.continueC.give upD.get
    小題4:
    Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A.Kids Are Left AloneB.The True Story of Home Alone
    C.Kids Miss ParentsD.Parents and Kids

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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

    Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
    First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
    Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(準(zhǔn)確性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
    The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.
    Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
    If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
    小題1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
    A.To improve your reading.
    B.To improve your listening.
    C.To improve your spoken English.
    D.To improve your vocabulary.
    小題2:It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______.
    A.don’t be fluency , Just be accuracy
    B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!
    C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!
    D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!
    小題3:The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_____”.
    A.more hurry, less speed B.better late than never
    C.silence is goldD.practice makes perfect
    小題4:The text is most probably taken from a ______.
    A.teacher’s diary B.report on study
    C.sports newspaper D.movie magazine

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