【題目】

【1】We can use words, such as nice, young, kind or happy, to describe people's q________________.

【2】I met one of my junior classmates in the street yesterday, but her name e________________ me and I felt embarrassed.

【3】Our teacher could e________________ as well as teach. He always makes his lessons lovely and interesting.

【4】Edward d________________ himself to scientific research after graduating from university.

【5】In some countries black people are still fighting for e________________.

【6】He gave the children some chocolate to r________________ them for behaving well.

【7】On September 11, 2001 some terrorists a________________ the USA.

【8】Whether he v________________ for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.

【9】She is outgoing and always takes an a________________ part in school events.

【10】The best we can hope for is a state of p________________ coexistence(共存) between East and West.

【11】She is g________________ and often helps the poor, so she is thought highly of.

【12】Many people say too much v________________ is shown on television, which has a bad effect on children.

【13】S________________ people would care only about themselves and not about other people.

【14】Under his father's g________________, he learned how to swim.

【15】Their ancestors had their r________________ in various places in West Africa.

【答案】

【1】qualities

【2】escaped

【3】educate

【4】devoted

【5】equality

【6】reward

【7】attacked

【8】votes

【9】active

【10】peaceful

【11】generous

【12】violence

【13】Selfish

【14】guidance

【15】relatives

【解析】本題要求根據(jù)句意和首字母填出單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查名詞。句意:我們可以使用很好、年輕、快樂(lè)來(lái)形容人們的諸多品質(zhì)。題干中提到了很多描述人們品質(zhì)的例子，因此品質(zhì)要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填qualities。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天我在街上遇到一個(gè)初中同學(xué)，但是我忘記了他的名字，我感到很尷尬。名字從我嘴邊溜走，因此“逃離”符合句意。故填escaped。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們老師能夠教育我們也能夠向我們傳授知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意得知這里指“教育”。故填educate。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:愛(ài)德華在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后投身于科學(xué)研究之中。大學(xué)畢業(yè)是過(guò)去的事情，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填devoted。

【5】考查名詞。句意:在一些國(guó)家黑人們?nèi)匀辉跒槠降榷鴳?zhàn)。介詞后用名詞形式。故填equality。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他給孩子們一些巧克力作為對(duì)他們良好表現(xiàn)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。不定式后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填reward。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在2001年9月11日，一些恐怖分子襲擊了美國(guó)。2001年是過(guò)去時(shí)間。要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填attacked。

【8】考查名詞。句意:無(wú)論他對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議贊同與否似乎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。支持vote for，題干中的doesn't提示要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。他是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填votes。

【9】考查形容詞。句意:她很外向，總是積極參與學(xué)校活動(dòng)。take part in參與，形容詞修飾名詞。故填active。

【10】考查形容詞。句意:我們都希望東西方能夠和平共存。形容詞修飾名詞。故填peaceful。

【11】考查形容詞。句意:她慷慨大方總是幫助窮人。因此人們對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞形式，故填generous。

【12】考查名詞。句意:很多人都說(shuō)電視上呈現(xiàn)的暴力場(chǎng)面太多，這對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生極壞的影響。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填violence。

【13】考查名詞。句意:自私的人們只關(guān)心自己從不在乎其他的人們。形容詞修飾名詞。位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Selfish。

【14】考查名詞。句意:在他爸爸的指導(dǎo)下，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何游泳。形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞形式。故填guidance。

【15】考查名詞。句意:他們的祖先在西非的各個(gè)地方都有親屬。形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞形式。故填relatives。

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