Only after liberation       to be treated as human beings.
A.did they beginB.they had begunC.they did beginD.had they begun
A

試題分析:考察only的倒裝。Only的倒裝要滿足2個(gè)條件,only放在句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)的表現(xiàn)是狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,后面的句中使用部分倒裝的形式。句意:只有在解放以后,他們開始被像人一樣地對(duì)待。本題的only放在句首,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after liberation,故后面使用部分倒裝的形式。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)
1) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)
2) 以否定副詞開頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。
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