【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

【答案】①去掉ask后面的for;②把in和early之間的the改成her;③similarly改為similar;④he改為she;⑤interesting改為interested;⑥Beside改為Besides;⑦such后加a;⑧whichever改為whatever;⑨believed改為believe;⑩learning改為learn。

【解析】這是一篇記敘文,作者寫信讓朋友幫助找一名筆友,列出了筆友的條件。

①考查及物動(dòng)詞。句中ask“問”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語從句whether you are able to do me a favor,不需要加介詞,故去掉ask后面的for。

②考查固定短語,in one's twenties表示“在某人20多歲時(shí)”,應(yīng)該用物主代詞,故把in和early之間的the改成her。

③考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞interests用形容詞,故similarly改為similar。

④考查代詞。上文指要找一個(gè)女孩作為筆友,所以要用she指代。故he改為she。

⑤考查形容詞。interesting表示“有趣的”,修飾物;interested表示“感興趣的”,修飾人。此處主語是人,be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”,故interesting改為interested。

⑥考查副詞。beside“在…旁邊”,besides“此外”。句意:她應(yīng)該對(duì)旅游、游泳、打乒乓球感興趣,此外最好她也有一只寵物狗。根據(jù)句意Beside改為Besides。

⑦.考查冠詞。pen pal是可數(shù)名詞,此處指有這樣一個(gè)筆友,故such后加a。

⑧考查代詞。whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”,whatever“無論什么”,此處指我們共同的東西,故whichever改為whatever。

⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文在寫找筆友,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故believed改為believe。

⑩考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中有and前后并列,和前面的improve并列動(dòng)詞用原形,故learning改為learn。

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