The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog     at him with its mouth watering.
A. staring     B.stared    。.to stare    D. having stared
A

試題分析:考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞做狀語的時候,當分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致的時候,需要在分詞前面把邏輯主語添上去,形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式,本題的staring at…的邏輯主語是his dog,而不是句子主語the boy。因為stare at與his dog構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故A正確。
點評:分詞做狀語的時候,當分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致的時候,需要在分詞前面把邏輯主語添上去,形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個狀語從句,兩者可以互換使用。
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