No worker and no engineer           who it is that is           for the explosion of the chemical factory.
A.know; to blameB.would know; blamed
C.know; to be blamedD.knows; to blame
D

試題分析:句意:沒有工人和工程師知道,到底誰應(yīng)該為化工廠的爆炸負責(zé)。each,every,no所修飾的名詞即使以and或是逗號連接成多個并列主語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。No worker and no engineer雖然是and連接,但是謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,sb be to blame for sth某人因某事而被責(zé)備,主動形式表被動意思。固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選D.
點評:分析近五年來的高考題可以發(fā)現(xiàn),高考對主謂一致的考查幾乎每年都有所涉及,但題量不大,其因為是這項語法用法比較固定,學(xué)生只要理清主謂一致的“三大原則”,記住這些用法就能很好地把這項語法學(xué)會;當然高考命題多以特殊點為切入點,學(xué)生應(yīng)注意三大原則里邊的一些變化,同時對于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)也要加強記憶。
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