【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? It’s calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive.
【答案】
【1】to→with
【2】nation→nations
【3】was→is
【4】calling→called
【5】them→it
【6】well→better
【7】在in和different之間加a
【8】important→importance
【9】lively→live
【10】去掉had better后面的to
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹在美國(guó)流行的另一種“足球”比賽——超級(jí)碗。
【1】to→with 固定詞組:be familiar sth./sb.對(duì)……熟悉;be familiar to為……所熟悉。故把to 改為with。
【2】nation→nations 前面有all修飾,故nation用復(fù)數(shù),表示“在幾乎所有的國(guó)家”。故把nation改為nations。
【3】was→is 根據(jù)句意可知,此處講的是普遍情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把was改為is。
【4】calling→called 表示“被稱作……”。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故把calling改為called。
【5】them→it 此處指代前面的the Super Bowl,故把them改為it。
【6】well→better the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……,越……”。故把well改為better。
【7】在in和different之間加a 考查冠詞。句意:在一個(gè)不同的美國(guó)城市。故在in和different之間加a。
【8】important→importance 形容詞修飾名詞,故把important改為importance。
【9】lively→live 此處指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”。live“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,生動(dòng)的”。故把lively改為live。
【10】去掉had better后面的to had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故去掉had better后面的to。
【知識(shí)拓展】
1.important重要的(形容詞)----importance重要性(名詞);valuable有價(jià)值的(形容詞)----value價(jià)值(名詞);patient耐心的(形容詞)---patience耐心(名詞)
2. 知識(shí)講解lively, alive, living, live的區(qū)別
(1)alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞,作“活著的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如:
They were alive and as happy as ever.他們都還活著,并且跟以前一樣快活。
The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活著。
(2)alive作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。如:
All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都陣亡了,他是惟一的幸存者。
(3)有時(shí)alive可用用作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如:
The fish were caught alive.這些魚被活捉。
(4)living意為“活著的”,主要用作定語(yǔ),常置于名詞之前,有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語(yǔ)。如:
Every living person has a name.每一個(gè)活著的人都有一個(gè)名字。
No man living could do better.當(dāng)代人沒(méi)有一個(gè)能活得比這更好。(當(dāng)代無(wú)人可比)。
Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太還在世嗎?
(5)the living表示“活著的人”。如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)活著的人比死了的人更重要。
(6)live讀作[laiv ],意為“活著的”,可以作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾的名詞之前,一般不用來(lái)修飾人。如:
The cat was playing with a live mouse.為只貓?jiān)谕媾恢换罾鲜蟆?/span>
(7)live還可以作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的”解。如:
It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.那(場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì))將是全世界(的人曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的)最大的一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂(lè)會(huì)。
(8)live還可用作動(dòng)詞,讀作[liv],意為“生活”、“生存”。如:
Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊貓通常生活在中國(guó)的南部和東南部。
(9)lively(讀作[laivi],意為“生動(dòng)的”、“活潑的”,“充滿生氣的”,用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可以用來(lái)修飾人或物。如:
lively(讀作[laivli]),意為“生動(dòng)的”,“活潑的”,“充滿生氣的”,用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可以用來(lái)修飾人或物。如:
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.
運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上要進(jìn)行各種球類比賽,呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。
The boy has a lively mind.這男孩頭腦靈活。
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