【題目】Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.

A.dares not makeB.doesn’t dare make

C.dare not to makeD.dares not to make

【答案】B

【解析】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：瑪麗有點(diǎn)害羞，不敢在公共場合講話，這使她失去了做志愿者工作的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。分析可知，dare，既可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用也可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于”，構(gòu)成否定時(shí)需用助動(dòng)詞，即：助動(dòng)詞+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式，否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“敢”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即：dare not+動(dòng)詞原形。本句中dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用，且為否定句，即：助動(dòng)詞+not+ dare (to) do。故選B項(xiàng)。

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