【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______【1】(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ______【2】(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year later, this river is one of______【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____【4】even a few months. It took years of work ______【5】(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______【6】(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____【7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.

While there are_______【8】(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______【9】(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______【10】(patience)

【答案】

【1】 was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

試題分析：你正面臨著一個(gè)看起來(lái)不可能解決的情況嗎？

【1】 was 根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過(guò)去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過(guò)去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。故填was。

【2】actually 本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。

【3】the 本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。

【4】or但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。

【5】to reduce 考查固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…時(shí)間；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。

【6】cleaner句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。

【7】that/which 本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a habit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語(yǔ)。

【8】amazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

【9】changes本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。

【10】patient 橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說(shuō)明本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。

【知識(shí)歸納】

談or的用法

1.在否定句中表示“和”。He can’t sing or dance.他不會(huì)唱歌、跳舞。

2.“否則”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。Hurry up，or you’ll miss the first bus.快點(diǎn)，否則你將錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班公共汽車。

3.“或者”，表示選擇，可引導(dǎo)選擇疑問(wèn)句。either---or---或者---，或者---。

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