2.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
According to a recent survey,violence(66)existed(exist) in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern (67)about/withit.(68)Experts(expert)suggest the whole society will pay attention to the health of adolescents.
Nowadays,school violence is (69)a hot issue.I think this is a society phenomenon,(70)whichcalls for our great concern.We should try every effort (71)to prevent(prevent) violence happening at school.For more and more students,they would drop out of school if their personal(72)safety(safe)could not be guaranteed.(73)Actually,violence can be learned away.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from  (74)whatthey see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will result in(75)more(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all,every student should behave himself  and keep away from violence.

分析 本文寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于校園暴力的調(diào)查報(bào)告,調(diào)查的現(xiàn)狀,原因以及結(jié)果.

解答 66.existed   考查時(shí)態(tài).從下文看出對(duì)于這個(gè)調(diào)查的描述用的是一般過去時(shí),所以此處用existed.
67.a(chǎn)bout/with   考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:父母和老師表達(dá)了他們對(duì)于校園暴力的擔(dān)心,對(duì)于…的擔(dān)心用介詞about或者with.
68 Experts  考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:專家們建議整個(gè)社會(huì)都要注意青少年的健康.這里的專家指一類人,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示"一類".
69.a(chǎn)  考查冠詞. 根據(jù)句意:校園暴力是熱門的議題,issue是名詞"議題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)"是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,又因?yàn)閔ot開頭發(fā)元音,所以用a.
70.which  考查定語從句.which這里要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~為phenomenon,所以要用which.
71.to prevent考查非謂語.根據(jù)句意:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力防止校園暴力的發(fā)生.本句中不定式作目的狀語.
72.safety考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:如果不能保證他們的人身安全,他們就會(huì)輟學(xué).這里的安全在句中做主語要用名詞"safety".
73.Actually 考查副詞.根據(jù)下文:暴力可以學(xué)到.孩子們從成人那里和他們從電視上和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到的,這是一種實(shí)際情況,actually是副詞"實(shí)際上".
 74..what 考查名詞性從句.此句中what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句they see on television or on the Internet,并且在從句中作賓語,所以要用what. 
 75..more 考查形容詞的比較級(jí).由語境可知,以暴力對(duì)付暴力,只能產(chǎn)生更多的暴力.much的比較即使more.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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