With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.

A．to serveB．servingC．having servedD．served

B

解析試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。本題的two sons與動(dòng)詞serve構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動(dòng)，但是也表示將來。句意：有兩個(gè)兒子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報(bào)紙他們的孫子女們有一個(gè)很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；
點(diǎn)評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

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