Question

2．最近我國多地出現(xiàn)霧霾（haze）天氣，人們甚至必須戴口罩外出．公眾對當前環(huán)境狀況表示高度擔憂．請你根據(jù)以下要點給校報寫一篇稿件，要點如下：
（1）人們對霧霾的關(guān)注；
（2）分析霧霾形成的原因；（如：工業(yè)污染，交通污染等）
（3）提出治理霧霾的建議．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Recently，the air quality in China has raised widespread concern．The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500．Everything around disappeared from our sight．Some highways were closed．（高分句型一） More traffic jams and accidents happened．People had to wear masks．What's worse，many people found it difficult to breathe．
The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors．First，the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare．Second，the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role．The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases．
In my opinion，We should call on people to use more public transport，thus reducing the number of cars in the streets．（高分句型二） Besides，some factories which cause pollution should be closed down．What's more，We have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection．Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days．（高分句型三）．

Answer 1

分析 本題主要是圍繞霧霾向英語報社投稿，屬于典型的議論文模式，即影響+原因+建議，可參考固定的寫作模板，建議采用三段論結(jié)構(gòu)．范文采用經(jīng)典的三段論結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段闡述影響，第二段闡述原因，第三段提出建議．第三段第一句We should call on people to use more public transport，thus reducing the number of cars in the streets．thus在此處作副詞，后句是一個動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語；第三段第二句some factories which cause pollution should be closed down使用了which引導的定語從句；最后一句Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days使用了only引導的倒裝句．本文使用了許多短語：What's worse更糟的是，contribute to導致，play an important role起重要作用，send off散發(fā)，call on號召，What's more還有．本文在詞語使用也頗具特色，如第二段使用了First …second…首先…其次…，最后一段使用了副詞Besides此外，使得文章流暢自然．總結(jié)：在陳述原因時，可套用格式First …second…last but not least…或Firstly…secondly…

解答 Recently，the air quality in China has raised widespread concern．The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500．Everything around disappeared from our sight．Some highways were closed．（高分句型一） More traffic jams and accidents happened．People had to wear masks．What's worse，many people found it difficult to breathe．
     The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors．First，the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare．Second，the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role．The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases．
     In my opinion，We should call on people to use more public transport，thus reducing the number of cars in the streets．（高分句型二） Besides，some factories which cause pollution should be closed down．What's more，We have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection．Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days．（高分句型三）

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．