分析 本文講述了朋友的減肥經(jīng)歷.兩年前,朋友很胖,鍛煉時容易勞累,這讓他很不安.于是下決心減肥,每天下午都去踢足球,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,他漸漸地瘦了下來,現(xiàn)在他是一個精力充沛的健康的孩子.所以當我們面對困難的時候,我們應該用堅定的決心和強大的意志力來克服他們.
解答 Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he∧changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,that made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So,he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower
【解析】
1.在changed前加has.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)in the past two years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故在changed前加has.
2.before---ago.考查時間副詞.根據(jù)句意:我記得兩年前他很胖.可知句子是一般過去時態(tài),two years ago兩年前,故把before---ago.
3.easy---easily.考查副詞的加分功能.副詞修飾動詞,本句修飾動詞短語got tired,故把easy---easily.
4.that---which或在that前加and.考查定語從句.整個句子做先行詞后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句;也可以在that前加and變成并列句,故that---which或在that前加and.
5.unless---if.考查狀語從句的引導詞.根據(jù)句意:后來,他意識到是否繼續(xù)像那樣.可知此處是if或whether引導的賓語從句,表示"是否",而unless表示"除非,如果不".
6.a(chǎn)chieve---achieving.考查非謂語動詞.固定搭配:end up doing sth.以做某事而結束,故把achieve---achieving.
7.minds---mind.考查固定詞組.固定搭配:make up one's mind下決心.故把minds---mind.
8.把play the basketball中的the去掉.考查冠詞.固定結構:play basketball打籃球.play和球類連用不用冠詞,故把play the basketball中的the去掉.
9.or---and.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:更多的蔬菜和較少的肉.故用or表示"或者.
10.it---them.考查代詞.因為前半句的problems是名詞復數(shù),所以后面用them替代,故it---them.
點評 考查語法填空.
與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用的時間有since(自從---以來);/lately近來,最近);/so far到目前為止;/in (during)the last(past) few years在最近的幾年里等.He has lived here since he was born.本題第1小題含有時間狀語in the past two years在最近的兩年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).
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