1.We have dreams almost every night.Do you ever notice the colors of your dreams?Do you dream in black and white or do you dream in yellow,red and green?
New research suggests that the type of television you watched as a child has a great effect on the color of your dreams.
While almost all people under 25dream in color,thousands of people over 55,all of whom were brought up with black and white TV sets,often dream in monochrome(黑白畫面).
"It suggests there could be a critical period in our childhood when watching films has a big impact on the way dreams are formed",said Eva Murzyn,a psychology student at Dundee University in Britain who carried out the study.
Research from 1915through the 1950s suggested that the vast majority of dreams are in black and white.But the tide(潮流) turned in the sixties,and later results suggested that up to 83percent of dreams contain some color.
Since this period also marked the transition(過渡) between black-and-white film and TV and Technicolor(印染法彩色),an obvious explanation was that the media had been painting people's dreams.However,there weren't any firm conclusions.
But now Miss Murzyn believes she has proven the link.She made a survey of more than 60people,half of whom were over 55and half of whom were under 25.
She asked the volunteers to answer a questionnaire on the color of their dreams and their childhood exposure to film and TV.
She then analyzed her own data.Only 4.4percent of the under-25s'dreams were black and white.The over-55s who had had access to color TV and film during their childhood also reported a very low proportion of just 7.3percent.
But the over-55s who only had access to black-and-white media reported dreaming in black and white about a quarter of the time.
Even though they would have spent only a few hours a day watching TV or films,their attention and emotion would have been heightened during this time,leaving a deeper imprint on their mind,Miss Murzyn told the New Scientist.
"The crucial time is between three and ten when we all begin to have the ability to dream",she said.

25.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.The relationship between dream color and the age of the people.
B.The relationship between people's dreams and colors that they see in their life.
C.The relationship between dream color and types of television and films people watch.
D.The relationship between dreams and types of television and films that people watch.
26.From the text,we can see thatB.
A.a(chǎn)ll people who are below 25dream in color
B.watching TV or films probably affects dream color
C.people over 55always dream in monochrome
D.people begin to dream when they are 10years old
27.Which is WRONG according to the passage?A
A.Eva Murzyn is a professor at Dundee University in Britain.
B.Miss Murzyn thought she has proved the connection between dream color and TV and films.
C.The period between 3and 10is an important time in forming dreams.
D.The 1960s was a time which marked a transition in dream color.
28.In which magazine can you find the article?D
A.TV And Film Reviews
B.Psychology(心理學(xué))Analysis
C.Aging Healthily
D.New Scientist.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于科普文,我們每晚都會做夢,你是否注意到了夢的顏色,你的夢是黑白的,黃色的,紅色的,還是綠色的,新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夢的顏色和人們觀看的電視或電影有著密切關(guān)系.本文以此展開談?wù),報道了這項新的發(fā)現(xiàn).

解答 25.答案:C.主旨大意題.通讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,尤其是"New research suggests that the type of television you watched as a child has a great effect on the color of your dreams."可知,本文主要講述了夢的顏色與人們所觀看的電視或電影類型的關(guān)系.故選C.
26.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,尤其是"But now Miss Murzyn believes she has proven the link.She made a survey of more than 60people,half of whom were over 55and half of whom were under 25.She asked the volunteers to answer a questionnaire on the color of their dreams and their childhood exposure to film and TV."可知,觀看的電視或電影大概真的影響夢的顏色.故選B.
27.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Eva Murzyn,a psychology student at Dundee University in Britain who carried out the study."可知,她是一名心理學(xué)學(xué)生.故A不正確.故選A.
28.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),屬于科普類報道.A.影評;B.心理學(xué)分析;C.健康;D.新科學(xué).故最有可能在新科學(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章.故選D.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題,做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.

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