18．My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others．He never （41）D to help people in need．His favorite pastime is to volunteer  （42）Aat various charities in our community．One day，after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most，I tried to hurry him along when he （43）Bnext to our car to look at something．I turned to see what stopped him．
Standing about five feet away was an old （44）Cin rags．Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by．At that moment，he turned around and （45）A my son watching him．
"Hey，do you happen to have any spare （46）B？"．he smiled broadly and asked （47）D I could say anything．
Arthur（48）A his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly．I shook my head-I hardly ever（49）Acash anymore．Arthur frowned and then he said something that took my breath away．
"No．I don't．But are you （50）C？Do you like the hamburger？"
Knowing the old man was hungry，Arthur's whole face（51）B．"Good，here，you can have （52）C．"
I thought about how many people had （53）Cthis man as he walked the streets that day．How many （54）Dto act as if he were invisible？But my son？The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now （55）A giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry．And he didn't （56）Bgive the food and walk away．He engaged the man in conversation．The smile on the man's face told me this was the real （57）Cfor his happiness．
"I'm really proud of you，Arthur．I think you （58）B his day．"
His respond was （59）Amy expectation．"It's only logical．"
It's true that being kind doesn't have to be difficult or complex．（60）D is logical．
41．A．a(chǎn)ttemptsB．managesC．1ikesD．fails
42．A．a(chǎn)ctivelyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．curiously
43．A．ranB．pausedC．parkedD．walked
44．A．employeeB．custo merC．beggarD．policeman
45．A．spottedB．recognizedC．observedD．understood
46．A．foodB．changeC．pocketD．time
47．A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．untilD．before
48．A．checkedB．mendedC．returnedD．handed
49．A．carryB．1ackC．donateD．pay
50．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．thirstyC．hungryD．worried
51．A．turned redB．1itC．froze upD．got up
52．A．hisB．yoursC．mineD．hers
53．A．caredB．welcomedC．ignoredD．a(chǎn)ppreciated
54．A．beganB．demandedC．regrettedD．chose
55．A．willinglyB．thankfullyC．basicallyD．normally
56．A．evenB．justC．yetD．still
57．A．excuseB．doubtC．reasonD．fear
58．A．challengedB．madeC．brokeD．sacrificed
59．A．beyondB．toC．withinD．below
60．A．PatienceB．EffortC．ResponsibilityD．Kindness

分析 本文為人物故事描寫；文中作者描寫了10歲的兒子總是積極幫助他人；一次他看見一名乞丐需要幫助；沒有錢可以幫助，當(dāng)他得知乞丐饑餓時，他很樂意地把自己喜歡的面包送給乞丐并和乞丐交談；作者為兒子的善良而驕傲；但是兒子的回答出乎作者的預(yù)料；Arthur認(rèn)為幫助他人的善良行為是順理成章的事．

解答 41-45DABCA   46-50 BDAAC   51-55 BCCDA   56-60 BCBAD
41．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．a(chǎn)ttempts 試圖；B．manages 設(shè)法成功地做…；C．1ikes 喜歡；D．fails 失��；fail to do sth．沒有能夠做…；根據(jù)語境可知；Arthur總是幫助他人；never fail to do sth．做某事從不失敗，即"總是做…"；故答案是D．
42．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~；A．a(chǎn)ctively 積極地；B．carefully小心地； C．seriously 嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地；D．curiously 好奇地；根據(jù)語境，Arthur總是幫助他人，故推斷他"積極地"參與志愿活動，故選A．
43．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．ran 跑；B．paused 停頓；C．parked停車； D．walked 步行；根據(jù)下一句中"I turned to see what stopped him"可知；Arthur"停頓"下來，故選B．
44．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~；A．employee 雇員；B．customer 顧客；C．beggar乞丐； D．policeman 警察；根據(jù)下文可知，Arthur停下來想要幫助"乞丐"，故選C．
45．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．spotted 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．recognized 認(rèn)出；C．observed觀察；D．understood 理解；根據(jù)語境可知，乞丐"發(fā)現(xiàn)"Arthur 在看他，故選A．
46．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~；A．food食物； B．change零錢； C．pocket 口袋；D．time 時間；根據(jù)下文"I hardly ever（49）cash anymore．（我?guī)缀鯊牟粠КF(xiàn)金）"和常識推斷，乞丐乞討的是"零錢"，故選B．
47．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞；A．a(chǎn)fter 在…之后；B．since 自從；C．until 直到…時候；D．before 在…之前；沒來得及；根據(jù)句意，我"沒來得及"說話乞丐就問Arthur是否有零錢，故選D．
48．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．checked檢查； B．mended修補； C．returned回來；歸還； D．handed 遞；根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur"檢查"口袋，故選A．
49．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．carry 攜帶；運輸；B．1ack 缺乏；C．donate捐贈； D．pay 付；根據(jù)語境可知，作者身邊沒有"攜帶"現(xiàn)金，故選A．
50．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~；A．a(chǎn)ngry生氣； B．thirsty 渴；C．hungry饑餓； D．worried擔(dān)心；根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur把自己的面包給了乞丐，因此推斷此處Arthur問乞丐是否"餓"，故選C．
51．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~（短語）；A．turned red變紅 B．1it （light的過去式和過去分詞）點燃；容光煥發(fā)；C．froze up 完全凍��； （態(tài)度）變得非常冷淡；D．got up 起床；根據(jù)語境，Arthur 因為自己能幫助乞丐而開心，所以"容光煥發(fā)"，故選B．
52．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~性物主代詞；A．his 他的；B．yours 你的；C．mine 我的；D．hers 她的；根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur 把自己是面包給乞丐，推斷他對乞丐說，你可以吃"我的"，故選C．
53．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．cared 關(guān)心的；B．welcomed 歡迎；C．ignored忽視； D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 欣賞；感激；根據(jù)語境可知，乞丐很餓，故推斷作者在想，究竟有多少人從他身邊經(jīng)過的時候"忽視"了他的求助；此處作者以此襯托Arthur的善良；故選C．
54．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．began開始； B．demanded要求； C．regretted 后悔；遺憾；D．chose選擇；根據(jù)語境，作者在想，究竟有多少人"選擇"把乞丐當(dāng)著不存在，故選D．
55．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．willingly 愿意地；B．thankfully 感激地；C．basically 基本地；D．normally 通常地；根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur"愿意"把自己最喜歡的面包贈送給陌生人，故選A．
56．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~；A．even 甚至；B．just 僅僅；C．yet然而；已經(jīng)； D．still 仍然；根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur不"僅僅"把自己的食物給了乞丐，還在和乞丐聊天；故選B．
57．答案是C．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~；A．excuse 借口；B．doubt 懷疑；C．reason 理由，往往與介詞for連用；D．fear 害怕；根據(jù)語境，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)使乞丐開心的真正"原因"是Arthur 和他交談，故選C．
58．答案是B．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~；A．challenged 挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑；B．made制作；make one's day使某人開心； C．broke打破；D．sacrificed 犧牲；根據(jù)語境和搭配可知，作者認(rèn)為Arthur使得乞丐開心，答案選擇B．
59．答案是A．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；A．beyond超出范圍；beyond one's expectation出乎預(yù)料； B．to 到達(dá)；C．within 在…內(nèi)；D．below 在…下面；根據(jù)語境，Arthur的回答"出乎作者的預(yù)料"，故選A．
60．答案是D．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~；A．Patience 耐心；B．Effort 努力；C．Responsibility 責(zé)任；D．Kindness 善良；根據(jù)上文語境可知，善良未必就是難的或復(fù)雜的，"善良"是順理成章的（logical）；故選D．

點評 英語完形填空測試，主要考查學(xué)生閱讀理解能力和語言運用的能力．解題時先要整體理解文章的大意，關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和其中的固定搭配．答完后再通讀一篇文章，確保語句通順，語意連貫．

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10．I will go to the amusement park next weekend．
 _________________．（　�。�
A．Excuse meB．Have a good time
C．I'm afraid I can'tD．It's up to you

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Why does most of the world travel on the right side today？Theories differ，but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence．The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century．Some say that before the French Revolution，noblemen drove their carriages on the left，forcing the peasants to the right．Regardless of the origin，Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered，including Russia，Switzerland and Germany．Hitler，in turn，ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s．Nations that escaped right-hand control，like Great Britain，followed their left-hand tradition．
The U．S．has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers； earlier in its history，carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left，as it did in England．But by the late 1700s，people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift （改變） to the right．A driver would sit on the rear （后面的） left horse in order to wave his whip （鞭子） with his right hand； to see opposite traffic clearly，they travelled on the right．
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U．S．occurred in the 20th century，when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left （ the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog：the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge，especially if there is a lady to be considered）．Once these rules were set，many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard，including Canada in the 1920s，Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970．The U．K．a(chǎn)nd former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts（堅持不變者）．Several Asian nations，including Japan，use the left as well-though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars．
9．Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right？C
A．They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century．
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right．
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country．
D．Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition．
10．Of all the countries below，the one that travels on the right isA．
A．Austria              
B．England             
C．Japan                
D．Australia
11．Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the leftB．
A．in order to change traffic directions in the U．S．
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren't perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
12．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Before the French Revolution，all the French people used the right．
B．People in Britain and the U．S．travel on the same side nowadays．
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970．
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Hello，Listeners．Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio．Before our music programme at four，I'm going to repeat  some of our hospital rules．
The hospital can sleep 800 patients．There're 8 beds in each ward （病房）．The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 3：30 and in the evening from 7：00 to 8：00．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．Sorry about that，but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules．
The other rules are about our hours．We start quite early---you might not be used to that．We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8 o'clock，lunch is at noon．
There's tea at 3：30 and supper is at 6 o'clock．
You can see the non-smoking sign---we don't allow smoking in the wards．I'm sure you understand why．However，if you do need to smoke，there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed．
You will find the radio switch （開關(guān)） on the wall near your bed，with your own headphones，if you want to listen．It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery （康復(fù)）．
25．Who do you think the listeners might be？A  
A．Patients．
B．Visitors．
C．Doctors    
D．Nurses
26．How many wards are there in this hospital？C 
A.8         
B.80         
C.100         
D.800
27．Which is Not allowed in the hospital？B
A．Listening to the hospital radio．
B．Visiting patients in the morning．
C．Smoking in smoking-rooms．
D．Getting up early in the morning．
28．What programme will follow this radio talk？D
A．Hospital rules．
B．A weather report．
C．A free talk．
D．A music programme．

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