分析 本文屬于議論文,用西班牙國王Carlos退位一事開篇,展開了對君主制是窮途末路的探討,并著重分析了歐洲各國當下君主制的優(yōu)劣勢.
解答 32-35 DABC
32 D 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第一 段 embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.可知尷尬的丑聞和共和的風行結束了Carlos退位,故選D.
33 A 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第三 段 they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.可知歐洲國家王室留下來的原因是他們可以讓選民們不用去艱苦地尋找一個不受爭議、受到尊敬的公眾人物的形象,給選民以精神寄托,故選A.
34 B 細節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第四 段wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic(民主的)states. 可知有錢的貴族家庭居然仍然是現(xiàn)代民主國家的核心象征,故選B.
35 C 主旨大意題. 通讀全文可知全文用西班牙國王Carlos退位一事開篇,展開了對君主制是窮途末路的探討,并著重分析了歐洲各國當下君主制的優(yōu)劣勢.故選C.
點評 細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力.它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種.直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到.這種題難度低,只要學生讀懂文章,就能得分,屬于低層次題.而語義理解題須將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換才能得出結論.這類題目要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義,從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子.
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