19．閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息，在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑．
Tom，Mary，Jason，Ann 和Juliet想根據(jù)各自的興趣愛(ài)好（46---50）挑選自己喜歡閱讀的文章．閱讀下面某雜志的文章摘要（A----F），選出適合他們閱讀的文章．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)．

A．The Forbidden City，situated in the heart of Beijing，is the largest and the most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China．It was home to 24emperors of the Ming （1368-1644）and Qing （1616-1911）dynasties．The construction of the palaces in the Forbidden City began in 1406．The project spread over 15years and was not completed until 1470．Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times，although they maintained the original style．
B．Mount Tai，the leader of the"Five Sacred Mountains"，is located in the center of Shandong Province，spanning the ranges of Tai'an and Jinan．It covers an area of 550square kilometers，and its main peak is about 1，532.7meters high．Mount Tai is a natural museum with many cultural relics and artwork like Heavenly Queen Pool，Red Gate Palace and Mid-Heaven Gate．Besides historic relics，Mount Tai has unique natural scenery．
C．Each year，forecasts of when the blossoms will open are headline news．The information is used by cities to plan cherry blossom festival，travel agencies to schedule tours，and ordinary people to choose dates for parties involving lots of eating and drinking under the trees．
D．Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the world with reasonable prices，various products and best service．In Hong Kong，shopping is not only a"social activity"but also an important part of recreation and a way of life．Visitors can enjoy the shopping environment and experience the fashion trend．
E．The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans because of the unstable soil on which it was built．The construction started in 1173．The building began to lean as soon as the first three floors were completed．Nevertheless，building continued，and the seven-story structure was finished between 1360and 1370．It leans a bit more each year，and it was closed for repairs in 1990．Engineers worked to stabilize the foundation and straighten it slightly to prevent damage．
F．Centuries ago，the African elephant inhabited most of the African continent．Today，elephants are found only in the south of the Sahara．As a result of the habitat loss，along with poaching（偷獵），the number of elephants has greatly declined．The decline has caused serious concern about the long-term survival of the species．

以下是Tom，Mary，Jackson，Ann 和Juliet各自的興趣愛(ài)好的描述．請(qǐng)匹配最適合他們喜歡閱讀的文章．
46．Tom is a history teacher at Wuhan University．He has a strong desire of studying the ancient Chinese architecture．A
47．Mary is a volunteer，who supports and encourages people to protect wild animals and plants．F
48．Jason is a student of Houston University．He dreams of seeing Japanese cherry blossoms with his friends．After graduation，he will go on a trip to Japan．C
49．Ann is an energetic girl who loves climbing mountains．She said，"Climbing a mountain is hard work，but the higher I climb，the more wonderful my view is．"B
50．Juliet often buys new clothes and shoes alone or accompanied by a friend．When she feels annoyed about a matter，going shopping always makes her relaxed．D．

分析 文章介紹了幾篇閱讀文章，關(guān)于紫禁城，泰山，櫻花，香港購(gòu)物，比薩斜塔，非洲象，Tom，Mary，Jackson，Ann 和Juliet根據(jù)各自的興趣愛(ài)好選擇喜歡閱讀的文章．

解答 46-50  AFCBD
46．A 湯姆是武漢大學(xué)教師，他對(duì)研究中國(guó)古代的建筑有很強(qiáng)的欲望．縱觀上文 抓住一段中的關(guān)鍵詞，The Forbidden City，situated in the heart of Beijing，is the largest and the most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China．紫禁城坐落于北京中心，是中國(guó)最完整的帝王宮殿，古代建筑物，所以選A，
47．F瑪麗是志愿者，她支持和鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物．上文理解，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，As a result of the habitat loss，along with poaching（偷獵），the number of elephants has greatly declined因?yàn)闂⒌氐氖ィ�有偷獵，大象的數(shù)目在減少．所以選F
48．CJason 是休斯頓大學(xué)的學(xué)生，他想去看日本的櫻花．縱觀上文，同樣抓住一段中的關(guān)鍵詞Each year，forecasts of when the blossoms will open are headline news．The information is used by cities to plan cherry blossom festival，travel agencies to schedule tours每年預(yù)報(bào)櫻花開(kāi)放的時(shí)間都將成為頭條新聞，這信息被城市用來(lái)計(jì)劃?rùn)鸦ü?jié)，旅行社安排旅游，所以選C，
49．B Ann精力充沛，她喜歡爬山，結(jié)合上文理解，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Mount Tai，the leader of the"Five Sacred Mountains"泰山，五岳之首，Mount Tai is a natural museum with many cultural relics and artwork like Heavenly Queen Pool，Red Gate Palace and Mid-Heaven Gate．Besides historic relics，Mount Tai has unique natural scenery．泰山是自然博物館，有像王母池，紅門(mén)宮，中天門(mén)這樣的歷史遺產(chǎn)，還有獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景，所以選B，
50．D．Julie經(jīng)常獨(dú)自或者朋友陪著去買(mǎi)衣服買(mǎi)鞋子，當(dāng)遇到煩心事，更喜歡購(gòu)物讓自己放松，結(jié)合上文，抓住一段中的關(guān)鍵詞．Hong Kong is perhaps the best shopping place in the world!香港是購(gòu)物天堂．所以選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查了考生匹配信息能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確的把握段落大意．要求抓住文章和主旨相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵句，進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)．

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