9.近年來(lái),由于海洋污染和過(guò)度捕撈,魚(yú)的數(shù)量和種類(lèi)在急劇地減少.請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站投稿.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.海洋漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀
2.分析現(xiàn)狀出現(xiàn)的原因
3.提出解決問(wèn)題的方法
【參考詞匯】資源 resource 
【注    意】1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.

分析 近年來(lái),由于海洋污染和過(guò)度捕撈,魚(yú)的數(shù)量和種類(lèi)在急劇地減少.請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站投稿.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.海洋漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀 2.分析現(xiàn)狀出現(xiàn)的原因  3.提出解決問(wèn)題的方法.這是一篇明顯的提綱作文,就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊,以敘述的形式列出以進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作.考生在審題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意審要求、審文體、審人稱(chēng)、審時(shí)態(tài).題文已經(jīng)告知要求,那么文體應(yīng)為應(yīng)用文體;又根據(jù)廣播詞 寫(xiě)作時(shí)即用第三人稱(chēng);時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可.考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型,將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來(lái).表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)該綜合運(yùn)用所掌握的知識(shí),避開(kāi)生僻的詞匯,并克服母語(yǔ)的干擾,按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣方式,用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),力求做到語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤.然后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句,然后按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇.
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文語(yǔ)言凝練,論點(diǎn)鮮明,條理層次清晰.文章使用了v-ing做主語(yǔ)fishing resources in the ocean (海洋中的釣魚(yú)資源);強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用It is human behavior that is to blame(是人們的行為應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備)和so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句so that there are less people living on fishing(以便有更少的人以釣魚(yú)為生).高級(jí)詞匯的使用:What's more更重要的是,such as例如等.最后一句使用Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources只有采取這些措施我們才能最終保護(hù)我們的魚(yú)類(lèi)資源,作者提出自己的建議并給文章一個(gè)完美的結(jié)束.

解答 In recent years,fishing resources in the ocean have been faced with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply.(高分句型一)It is human behavior that is to blame.Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean.What's more,overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.To handle this situation,the government should make laws and punish those who violate the law for causing pollution.(高分句型二)Besides,over-fishing should be strictly banned.Also,some fishermen may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing.Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources.(高分句型三)

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力.在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子;二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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