____ the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area ____ greater loss.

A．Apart from; should have suffered
B．But for; would have suffered
C．Without; could suffer
D．Except for; would have suffered

B

解析試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣：句意：要不是政府的幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會(huì)遭受更大的損失�？芍o與了幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒(méi)有遭受更大的損失，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but for要不是，would have done本來(lái)會(huì)…而不會(huì)，apart from除了，except for也是除了，should have done是本應(yīng)該做，而沒(méi)有，選B。
考點(diǎn)：
點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法:  1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式， 主句的謂語(yǔ)用should / would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形，2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)用had done形式, 主句的謂語(yǔ)用should / would / could / might + have done的形式3，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式是: ①.完全動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be的過(guò)去式通常用were);  ②.should +動(dòng)詞原形;  ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有“出乎意料之外”之意; 主句的謂語(yǔ)的形式是: should / would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形。

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