19.How to make a successful apology
Have you done something that you feel bad about?Is there a person who you have treated badly?Do you need to say"I am sorry"to someone?Here are five things you can do to have a successful apology.
Make your apology real.(36)DPeople can tell if you take responsibility for what you did or if you are lying.
Do not make excuses.(37)EIt is saying that you were wrong to do it.
(38)B An apology should show that you have learned from what you did.Show that you mean what you say.
Make it clear that you are apologizing.Just saying"I am sorry"is not enough.Talk about what you did and then say that you feel bad about doing it.(39)G
Be prepared for the unexpected.Be prepared for it to take some time for your apology to be accepted.This may be a long moment,a few minutes,or even days or weeks.The person may stay angry with you.(40)A

A.Be patient and hopeful.
B.Make a promise to change.
C.Choose the right time to apologize.
D.An apology will be better accepted if it is sincere.
E.An apology is not explaining why you did something.
F.You can give your apology to the other person as a letter.
G.It is important that the person knows you are apologizing.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何向別人道歉,這里有五件事你可以做一個成功的道歉.

解答 36.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文People can tell if you take responsibility for what you did or if you are lying可知如果它是真誠的道歉會被更好的接受;故選D.
37.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文It is saying that you were wrong to do it可知道歉不是解釋為什么你做了某事,這代表你在找借口;故選E.
38.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文An apology should show that you have learned from what you did.Show that you mean what you say可知你需要保證改變;故選B.
39.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Make it clear that you are apologizing可知重要的是那個人知道你在道歉;故選G.
40.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文This may be a long moment,a few minutes,or even days or weeks.The person may stay angry with you可知你需要有耐心和充滿希望;故選A.

點評 做此類題之前,應(yīng)先把七個答案仔細(xì)讀一遍,通過它們來猜測文章大意,然后進(jìn)入文章進(jìn)行一個一個地填寫,若中間有些不會填寫,可以先放下,最后再去處理它.做這類題,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,要講一些技巧.做完后,千萬不要忘記檢查,上下文是否通順.平時學(xué)生在閱讀一定要注意文章上下文聯(lián)系等.

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