4.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm,(56)whichlooked almost abandoned.(57)luckily (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly(58)for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was (59)left(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass (60)when it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she(61)fell(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living(62)without the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees(63)to sell (sell) the wood.(64)Thinking(think) about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the town met regularly.Now(65)itoccurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活.他一邊種藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭.上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候,又給他打開了一扇門.

解答 56.which 考查定語從句.本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是farm,在定語從句中做主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo). 
57.luckily考查副詞. 根據(jù)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他還有一頭奶牛,每天都能產(chǎn)奶.luckily副詞,幸運(yùn)的是.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊,都快要廢棄了.但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶,能讓他維持生存,所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事.這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子.
58.for 考查固定短語. 根據(jù)句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物.本句話中exchange 的意思是交換,根據(jù)句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶來換其他的食物.這里是用短語exchange…for…,故填介詞for.
59.left  考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油.leave離開;剩下,留下.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活.除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油.這里what was left是一個(gè)賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
60.when  考查固定句型.根據(jù)句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨.意思是正在這時(shí).這句話使用的句型是be doing sth.when…,正在做某事這時(shí)….
61.fell  考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意:在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候,奶牛摔下了山死了.fall摔倒,掉下來,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式fell.
62 without 考查介詞.  根據(jù)句意:牛奶死了,Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活.with和…一起.根據(jù)文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活.故填without.
63.考查非謂語.to sell 根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長(zhǎng),Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭.sell賣,銷售.根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴.這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語.
64.Thinking  考查非謂語.主句的主語he與所給動(dòng)詞think之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語.
65 it考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的,奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型,所以答案填it.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,題目主要考查上下文聯(lián)系及文章內(nèi)容理解.做題時(shí)需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整體的思路和每一段的用意以及作者寫作的意圖.花些時(shí)間理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也有助于幫助學(xué)生把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和思路.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項(xiàng).

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