Question

3．From the quiet confident doctor （61）whoseadvice we rely on，to the amazing confidence of an inspiring speaker，self-confident people have qualities that everyone admires．Self-confidence is （62）extremely（extreme）  important in almost every aspect of our lives．
  First，it is impossible to do anything （63）ifyou're not self-confident．Most people are usually unwilling to support a project by someone that is nervous．On the other hand，people might（64）be persuaded（persuade） by someone who speaks clearly，who holds his or her head high，and who answers questions assuredly．In today's world，self-confidence is a basis for our survival，both at work and at home．Self-confidence brings （65）acception（accept），love，peace and energy．And all of these in turn make our confidence grow even more．Second，self-confident people inspire confidence in others：their peers，their （66）customers（customer），and their friends．Often，even a single self-confident person can change the attitudes of all the people in a room．Sometimes it seems as if the world （67）itself（it） decided to help such a man．A confident person attracts friendship and respect．（68）Spreading（spread） confidence among others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success．
  All other things being equal，self-confidence is important （69）asit is often the single ingredient that distinguishes a successful person （70）fromthose who are less successful．Whether you are working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you，it's well worth the effort!

Answer 1

分析 本文論述了自信的重要性．
我們會(huì)相信一個(gè)自信的大夫給我們的建議，一個(gè)自信的演講者的激勵(lì)．這是因?yàn)樽孕藕苤匾�．自信不僅能幫助我們活動(dòng)肯定，愛(ài)和干勁，還會(huì)激勵(lì)我們的同伴和顧客，甚至這個(gè)世界也是有自信的人控制的．在同等條件下，一個(gè)自信的人更可能獲得成功．

解答 答案解析：
61．whose．考查關(guān)系詞．代指先行詞doctor，做advice 的定語(yǔ)，表示"某人的"，用whose．
62．extremely．考查副詞的句法功能．修飾形容詞important用副詞．extremely．
63．if．考查連詞．因?yàn)閕t is impossible to do anything 表示"你不可能做任何事"，you're not self-confident表示"如果你不自信"，所以用if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"如果"．
64．be persuaded．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)．根據(jù) by someone who speaks clearly，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)，表示"可能被說(shuō)服"．
65．a(chǎn)cception．考查派生詞．和love，peace and energy并列，做 brings 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用名詞acception表示"認(rèn)可"．
66．customers．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．和their peers；their friends呼應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞customers表示"顧客"．
67．itself．考查反身代詞．做the world 的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用反身代詞itself表示"世界本身"．
68．Spreading．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．因?yàn)閟pread confidence among others在句子里做主語(yǔ)，所以用spread的動(dòng)名詞形式．
69．a(chǎn)s/because．考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞．因?yàn)閕t is often the single  that distinguishes a successful person （70）fromthose who are less successful．表示它是區(qū)分一個(gè)成功人士和不太成功人士的唯一的因素，所以用引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞as/because．
70．from．考查介詞．固定短語(yǔ)distinguish…from表示"區(qū)分"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)題一樣，都是對(duì)高中語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行考查的一個(gè)題型，主要考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞主要考查和副詞的區(qū)別等等，其中對(duì)于復(fù)合句的考查是難點(diǎn)，包括狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句．平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意區(qū)分這幾種從句，注意它們的引導(dǎo)詞．