9.Dogs are social animals and without proper training they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house,destroy your belongings,bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets (發(fā)泄途徑) that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it.Obedience training (馴服訓(xùn)練) doesn't solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training sets up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measures.You can teach your dog its subordinate (從屬的) role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
62.Behavior problems of dogs are believed toA.
A.be just part of their nature B.worsen in modem society
C.occur when they go wild D.present a threat to the community
63.When a dog has received effective obedience training,its ownerC.
A.will enjoy a better family life
B.can give the dog more rewards
C.can give the dog more freedom
D.will have more confidence in himself
64.Effective communication between a dog and its owner isB.
A.a(chǎn) good way to build a social rank order
B.the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C.a(chǎn)n extreme measure in obedience training
D.essential to establishing the dog as pack leader
65.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?B
A.To avoid being punished.
B.To show their willingness to obey.
C.To win leadership of the dog pack.
D.To show their affection for their masters.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,文章主要介紹了狗是社會性的動物,它們需要訓(xùn)練才能和諧的生活在人們的家里.最基本的訓(xùn)練是讓狗聽從你的命令,這種訓(xùn)練能讓狗懂得社會地位的差異,但在訓(xùn)練中要有獎賞.同時在訓(xùn)練過程中人與狗的關(guān)系會更為親密,也會享受到更多樂趣,獲得很多回報.
解答 ACBB
62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Dogs are social animals and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.可知狗本來就是有野性的動物,它們的行為問題只是一種本能.故選A.
63.C理解判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.可知一條訓(xùn)練有素的狗可以讓你更放心,更安全地被給予更大的自由度.由此判斷,主人要給受過良好訓(xùn)練的狗更多自由.故選C.
64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.可知有效溝通是需要讓你的狗知道你想要它做什么.由此可知,狗和主人之間的有效溝通是讓狗執(zhí)行任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ).故選B.
65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.可知狗是讓人知道自己處于主導(dǎo)地位,愿意順從人.故選B.
點評 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力,抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),能根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推測導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因.