Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more than just who their roommates will be this fall. They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year. Or will they? While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers, we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.
Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra pounds. As students start a new stage of their lives, many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness. Often, college students are making meals or choosing foods independently for the first time in their lives. If they live in the college dormitory, they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter than the foods they consumed living at home. In addition, college social events usually center around food. I clearly remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new friends. Instead of eating only one meal, we would start with breakfast, eat throughout the duration of our socializing, and finish with lunch. Food also makes an appearance after late-night parties, as part of a school day, or simply to break the monotony(單調 ).
So will this year's typical freshmen really gain 15 pounds? According to a 2006 Tufts University study, students enrolling in college this fall will gain weight, but maybe not the assumed 15 pounds. Based on the students surveyed, the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6 pounds and women an average of 4.5 pounds during the freshman year.
小題1:According to the passage, it is obvious that __________.
A.the foods the freshmen had at home may be healthier than those in the dorm cafeteria
B.to break the monotony, the students should start with breakfast, and finish with lunch
C.the students should eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness in new situations
D.the boys may gain less pounds than the girls during the first year in the college
小題2: Nutrition experts and psychologists think that __________.
A.students should get used to the stress of change through foods they had at home
B.the new environment and the stress have something to do with the students' extra pounds
C.students should know in what way they gain so much weight
D.choosing foods independently can make people lose weight naturally
小題3:From the writer's experience, the writer thinks that ____________.
A.foods in the dorm cafeteria are all higher in calories and fatter
B.the best way to break the monotony is through breakfast, lunch and supper
C.students in college will gain an average of about 5.25 pounds every fall
D.social events in the college are usually celebrated around food
小題4:This passage is mainly about ______________.
A how and why the freshmen gain extra pounds  
B. the experience of the freshmen in the college
C. the freshmen with trouble in a new environment
D. the views of the nutrition experts and psychologists about gaining weight

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:A
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It tastes just like chicken
Away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full.It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you ...glad to be doing business with you ..." quite like sharing a meal offered by your host.
Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks, but no thanks." Acceptance of the food on your plate means acceptance of host, country, and company.So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow.Or, as one experienced traveler says, "Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere."
Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s eating culture.What would Ataiericans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our umamiliarity with it.After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye; and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie, not something you dip in butter and eat.By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it’s bear’s paw soup.
Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites.It helps, though, to slice any item very thin.This way, you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from.Or, " Swallow it quickly, " as one traveler recommends."I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like." As for dealing with taste, the old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true.Even when the "it" is really rat or snake.
Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating.What’s for dinner? Don’t ask. Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus.Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows? Maybe it really is chicken in that soup.
小題1:The purpose of the article is to ____.
A.introduce unfamiliar food
B.share the writer’s personal experiences
C.suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier
D.a(chǎn)dvise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food
小題2:According to the writer, people hesitate at strange food mainly due to ____.
A.the way it looksB.safety worries
C.lack of information about itD.the unfamiliar atmosphere
小題3:From the article we can infer that ____.
A.a(chǎn)n American may feel comfortable with sirloin
B.one should refuse strange food after a few bites
C.English-language menus are not always dependable
D.one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in other cultures
小題4:One may say "It tastes just like chicken." when ____.
A.showing respect for chicken-loving nations
B.greeting people with different dieting habits
C.evaluating chefs at an international food festival
D.getting someone to try a visually unpleasant meal

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was a kid, my brother dropped the bomb: "No Santa Claus (Father Christmas)!" I fled to Grandma because I knew she would   36   me the truth.I told her everything."No!" she said."Ridiculous! Don' t   37   it."
After dinner, we went to General Store.Grandma handed me ten   38  ."Take it and buy something for whoever needs it.I'll wait in the   39  ." I' d often gone shopping with Mother, but never had I shopped   40  .For moments, I stood there, confused,   41   what to do with it.I thought of everybody I knew.  42   I thought of Bobbie Decker.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough.We all knew that Bobbie would have no cough   43   he had a thicker coat.So I decided to buy Bobbie one."Is this a present for   44  ?" the saleslady asked me kindly.I   45   shyly.She smiled, handed it to me and wished me a merry Christmas.Then Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Santa Claus   46  and ribbons and write "To Bobbie, From Santa Claus " on it.Then she   47   me over to Bobbie's house.Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie' s house.We   48   noiselessly and hid in the   49   by his front walk."All right, Santa Claus," she   50   ,"get going." I rushed out, threw the present down at his front door,   51   his doorbell and flew back to the safety.Together we   52   breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.
Forty years I haven' t forgotten those   53   I spent shivering (顫抖)in Bobbie' s bushes.That night, I realized that the stories about Santa Clause were really ridiculous .Santa Claus was alive,  54  we were on his  55 .
小題1:
A.tellB.teach C.takeD.a(chǎn)dvise
小題2:
A.rememberB.believeC.understand D.consider
小題3:
A.bagsB.keysC.coatsD.dollars
小題4:
A.homeB.store C.carD.bus
小題5:
A.separatelyB.a(chǎn)part C.singlyD.a(chǎn)lone
小題6:
A.wonderingB.worryingC.expecting D.looking -
小題7:
A.Luckily B.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly
小題8:
A.unlessB.since C.a(chǎn)sD.if
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.othersD.a(chǎn)nother
小題10:
A.noddedB.smiledC.repliedD.denied
小題11:
A.giftB.name C.paper D.needle
小題12:
A.sentB.droveC.walkedD.guided
小題13:
A.stoleB.struggledC.steppedD.searched
小題14:
A.cars .B.buildingsC.stairs D.bushes
小題15:
A.sighedB.whisperedC.calledD.shouted
小題16:
A.knocked B.pushedC.poundedD.switched.
小題17:
A.rushedB.laughedC.pausedD.waited
小題18:
A.nightsB.feelingsC.momentsD.bills
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.thenD.therefore
小題20:
A.sideB.teamC.partD.staff

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Nine out of 10 people have run up unsecured debt and many fear they will never be able to pay back what they owe, a survey has claimed.
Around 89% of people aged between l|8 and 35 said they owed money on a credit card, loan or overdraft, the research showed.
A third of people admitted they did not think- they would ever be debt-free, 54% of whom said they would always need to borrow money in order to fund the lifestyle they wanted.
One in five of these people also claimed they were not worried about the possibility of their debts being passed on to their next of kin if they died before they were repaid.
Just over half who owed money said they did not feel in control of their debt, with 8% admitting they had needed to ask for help with repayments from a friend or family member.Eight out of 10 people also told the research for discount website MyVoucherCodes.co.uk that they thought it was too easy to borrow money through their bank or on credit cards.
Farhad Farhadi, MyVoucherCodes.co.uk’s personal finance expert, said: "The majority of British adults owe money m some way, shape or form, but to see that almost a third think they’ll never be free c ^ from debt is quite alarming.
"When borrowing money from any source, how you are going to repay it should always be in the back of your mind.
"A lot of people don’t-really think about ’die consequences of borrowing money and it can be easy to get complacent, but keeping it all under control should be a priority from the off.Only borrow what you really think you can afford to pay back."
小題1:The best title for this passage is_________.
A.I’ll die in debt, say one in threeB.Desperate British
C.The beginning of the endD.Borrowing money from any source
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true?    
A.Most British adults are in debt in some v/ay.
B.It is hard for the British to borrow money through their bank.
C.Lots of people do not take repaying money seriously.
D.This passage is a warning for the British.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase mean?  
A.end withB.from the start
C.ever sinceD.fore ever
小題4:What does Farhad mean by saying "the majority of British adults owe money in some way, shape or form"? 
A.It is natural to owe money m Britain so there in no need to worry.
B.It is natural to owe money in Britain as long as you are in control.
C.It does not matter to owe money in Britain if you are rich enough.
D.It seems that the British enjoy owing money in some way.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once  36  and did not know the  37  very well, I was on the  38  after I had made some inquiries (詢問).
At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to  39  several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (猶豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be  40 .
Something strange happened after I drove a long  41  and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to  42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the  43  that I had made the  44  mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it  45 , I decided to go on. “If  46  people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I  47  myself
The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that  48 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road,  49  up and down two low  50 .There was  51  traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and  52  with cows and horses. My fear was  53  with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and  54  the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me  55 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.
小題1:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)goC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.still
小題2:
A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way
小題3:
A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone
小題4:
A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross
小題5:
A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow
小題6:
A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day
小題7:
A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive
小題8:
A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning
小題9:
A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)boutB.overC.ofD.up
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.the otherC.otherD.others
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)skedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told
小題13:
A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty
小題14:
A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking
小題15:
A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills
小題16:
A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light
小題17:
A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages
小題18:
A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming
小題19:
A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found
小題20:
A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (美洲鱷) was swimming toward the shore.
His father working in the yard saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter fear, he ran toward the water, yelling to his son as loudly as he could.
Hearing his voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U – turn to swim to his father. It was too late. Just as he reached his father, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the father grabbed his little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug – of – war (拔河) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the father, but the father was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.
Remarkably, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his father’s fingernails dug into his fresh in his effort to hang on to the son he loved.
The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my dad wouldn’t let go.”
You and I can identify with that boy. We have scars, too. No, not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friend, are because someone has refused to let go. In the midst of your struggle, someone has been there holding on to you.
If you have the scars of someone’s love on your arms, be very, very grateful. Someone in your life did not and will not ever let you go.
Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they got them.
小題1: Which of the following is the most closely related to the underlined word “passionate”?
A.determinedB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.frightenedD.courageous
小題2:When the boy told the newspaper reporter about the scars on his arms, he felt     .
A.painful and fearfulB.regretful and panic
C.proud and gratefulD.excited and thankful
小題3:In the story the writer intends to tell us that     .
A.scars always remind people of their past experiences
B.wounds in the mind are more painful than those in the body
C.a(chǎn) painful past always leaves scars on a person’s mind
D.scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times
小題4:Which of the following viewpoints will the writer most probably agree with?
A.Be grateful to a painful past, for you can always learn something from it.
B.Other people’s criticism or blame may hurt you, but if it is for your own good, you should take it thankfully.
C.The swimming hole of life is filled with danger, but you don’t need to be too serious about it as someone will never let you go.
D.If someone hurts you, be grateful to them, for they mean no harm

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She described all the things she had to do -one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked, probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest. However, she went along with my idea.
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what?” she said. “I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either.”
This woman had made two major breakthroughs (突破). One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect. This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade – offs. The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
So what is the solution? There’s an easy way. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want – to – dos instead of have – to – dos.
小題1:What is the solution to the problem of managing time?
A.Doing more exercises every day.B.Taking time to visit friends regularly.
C.Stopping making bed occasionally.D.Doing what you want to do first.
小題2:What does the word “beaming” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.WorryingB.SmilingC.DepressedD.Luckily
小題3:What is the major problem of most people managing time?
A.Most people do not take care of their health.
B.Most people put others’ needs ahead of their own.
C.Most people cannot keep balance on managing time.
D.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude toward people’s problems in the passage?
A.Matter – of – fact.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever thought about what determines the way we are when we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with them at seven-year intervals: nervous 14-year-olds, serious 21-year-olds and then grown-ups.
Some of the stories are inspiring, others sad, but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the children’s early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives. For example, at seven, Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Niki? She says, “I would like to find out about the moon.” And she goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft-spoken Bruce says he wants to help “poor children” and ends up teaching in India.
But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do, by what they see on television or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors, including Steven Spielberg, say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr. Margaret McAllister, who has done a lot of research in this area, thinks that the major factors are parents, friends and their wider society.
小題1:What does the text mainly discuss?
A.New ways to make a TV program interesting.
B.The importance of TV programs to children.
C.Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.
D.The influence of childhood experience on future lives.
小題2: What does the underlined word “influenced” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Impressed.B.Improved.C.Affected.D.Attracted.
小題3: What are the examples in Paragraph 2 meant to show?
A.Many people’s childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.
B.There are many poor children in India who need help.
C.Children have different dreams about their future.
D.A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.
小題4:Spielberg’s story is meant to show that _______.
A.going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society
B.a(chǎn) single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up
C.parents and friends can help a child grow up properly
D.films have more influence on a child than teachers do

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Sitting is art that isn’t getting passed along. People these days feel as though they have to be doing something. If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodies –or they are parked in front of the TV. Sitting in front of the TV isn’t sitting – it’s watching.
People used to sit a lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. You could go down to the store and sit on the bench out front in the summer or around the fire in the winter. There were sitting benches out in the town square. At the garage, there were straight-backed chairs. There among the oilcans and tries and spare parts, you could kick back and sit.
Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grown ups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethel’s illness, and how well the minister did today. Outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would pass by in a comfortable haze (悠閑的氛圍).
That sort of thing looks like doing nothing. A recharging battery (正在充電的電池) doesn’t look as if it’s doing anything either. Sitting restores your soul if you want to enjoy a truly full life, don’t just do something –sit there.
小題1:What message does the author try to get through to us ?
A.People should make better use of their sitting room.
B.People should spend less time watching TV.
C.People should pass down their good habits.
D.People should take things easy for their own good.
小題2:We can learn from the second paragraph that  _____________
A.people lived a more restful life in the past
B.towns were built to make living convenient
C.small town garages had a lot to offer
D.people enjoyed going out for a drive
小題3:The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for______________.
A.eating food .B.watching TV .C.gathering together.D.playing with children.
小題4: From the text we know the writer believes_______________
A.sitting has a good spiritual effectB.sitting helps people remember the past
C.sitting rooms may have different purposesD.a(chǎn) sitting room is important for the old.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案