15．It's time to go back to school!Both Chinese and American students are getting ready （61）forthe first day of school．But they are not doing it（62）inthe same way．
    Most Chinese schools start on the same day in September，（63）but/whileUS schools don't．Classes can begin any time between August and September．Each school gets to decide  （64）whentheir classes will start．Except for first-year students，every year most Chinese students see the same teachers and classmates．US students，however，see some big （65）changes（change）．
    In American high schools，subjects（66）are divided（divide） into different levels．Students can make their choices about favorite teachers and courses （67）based（base） on their abilities and interests．This means that every year，US students go to different classrooms for all of their different classes．
Also，students of your age in the US go to school a few days early （68）to pick（pick） their own schedule．Then they get a big welcome or orientation （迎新會(huì)）．For first-year students，the first day of school also means they can get （69）theirown lockers （儲物柜）．Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates．But once they make it to junior high，they（70）finally（final） have their own place to store bags and coats!

分析 本文主要講述中美學(xué)生開學(xué)時(shí)的相同之處和不同之處．比如，中國學(xué)生每年看到相同的老師和同學(xué)，而美國學(xué)生則會(huì)看到一些大的變化．

解答 61．for 考查介詞．get ready for意為"為…作好準(zhǔn)備"，是固定搭配． 
62．in 考查介詞．in the same way意為"以相同的方式"，是固定搭配．
63．but/while 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but/while．
64．when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：每個(gè)學(xué)校開始決定什么時(shí)候上課．用連詞when引導(dǎo)賓語從句．
65．changes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．change是可數(shù)名詞，"大的變化"不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
66．a(chǎn)re divided  考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．subjects與divide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
67．based 考查過去分詞．be based on意為"根據(jù)； 以…為基準(zhǔn)"，是固定搭配．
68．to pick 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．
69．their 考查代詞．theirf指代irst-year students．
70．finally 考查副詞．have是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾．

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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