Question

【題目】Chinese volunteers have completed a one-year test living in a simulated（模擬的）space lab in Beijing. The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ____ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ____ stay in a simulated space lab.

The space lab, called the Yuegong-1, or Lunar Palace 1, measures around 150 square meters. It ____ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals. The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment ____ to that of a space station in outer space. Oxygen, water and food are ____ within it.

A total of eight ____, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ____ in the space lab. They were divided into ____ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ____ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days. On July 9, they were ____ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days. The second group of students ____ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ____ and spent 110 days inside it.

___, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days. But the project ended up ____ 370 days —from May 10 last year until May 15. The ____ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）____, in which the spaceship might experience a ____ in returning to earth.

The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to ____ the limits of humans’ ability to live in a ____ ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition. The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting ____ on the moon.

【1】A. reached B. devoted C. wasted D. saved

【2】A. happiest B. busiest C. longest D. hardest

【3】A. displays B. contains C. discovers D. uses

【4】A. strange B. familiar C. close D. similar

【5】A. removed B. combined C. sold D. recycled

【6】A. volunteers B. engineers C. athletes D. reporters

【7】A. living B. studying C. training D. communicating

【8】A. four B. five C. two D. three

【9】A. passed B. entered C. chose D. exchanged

【10】A. impressed B. welcomed C. challenged D. replaced

【11】A. turned around B. came up C. turned up D. came out

【12】A. graduated B. escaped C. returned D. retired

【13】A. At the beginning B. By the way C. As a result D. At the same time

【14】A. relaxing B. practicing C. lasting D. settling

【15】A. different B. extra C. unforgettable D. informal

【16】A. competition B. emergency C. performance D. conflict

【17】A. delay B. flood C. debate D. war

【18】A. appreciate B. control C. improve D. test

【19】A. separated B. modern C. closed D. convenient

【20】A. spaceships B. people C. labs D. animals

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【11】D

【12】C

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【16】B

【17】A

【18】D

【19】C

【20】B

【解析】

【1】考查動詞。A. reached到達，達到；B. devoted致力于；C. wasted 浪費；D. saved節(jié)約。根據The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ___1___ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ___2___ stay in a simulated space lab.

可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選A。

【2】考查形容詞。A. happiest 最高興的；B. busiest最忙碌的； C. longest 最長的；D. hardest最困難的。根據The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ___1___ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ___2___ stay in a simulated space lab.

可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選C。

【3】考查動詞。A. displays展示；B. contains包含；C. discovers發(fā)現；D. uses使用。根據It ___3___ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals.可知，它有四個睡覺的房間，一個浴室，一個廢物處理室和一個飼養(yǎng)動物的房間。contains包含，故選B。

【4】考查形容詞。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. close緊密的；D. similar相似的。根據The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment ___4___ to that of a space station in outer space.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人類在類似于外太空空間站的環(huán)境中生存所需的一切。be similar to與---相似，故選D。

【5】考查動詞。A. removed 遷移，移除；B. combined使結合；C. sold賣；D. recycled再循環(huán)，回收。根據Oxygen, water and food are ___5___ within it.可知，氧氣、水和食物在里面循環(huán)。故選D。

【6】考查名詞。A. volunteers志愿者；B. engineers工程師；C. athletes運動員； D. reporters記者。根據A total of eight ___6___, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ___7___ in the space lab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A。

【7】考查動詞。A. living居��；B. studying學習；C. training訓練；D. communicating交流。根據A total of eight ___6___, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ___7___ in the space lab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A。

【8】考查數詞。A. four B. five C. two D. three根據They were divided into ___8___ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ___9___ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，他們被分成了兩個小組。故選C。

【9】考查動詞。A. passed通過；B. entered進入；C. chose選擇；D. exchanged交換。根據On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ___9___ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，2017年5月10日，兩名男子和兩名女子進入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故選B。

【10】考查動詞。 A. impressed留下印象； B. welcomed歡迎；C. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D. replaced替代。根據On July 9, they were ___10___ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days.可知，7月9日，他們被另一組四人取代，他們在那里呆了200天。故選D。

【11】考查動詞詞組。A. turned around轉過身來；B. came up走過來；C. turned up 出現；D. came out出版，出來。根據The second group of students ___11___ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ___12___ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二組學生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選D。

【12】考查動詞。A. graduated畢業(yè)；B. escaped逃脫；C. returned返回，歸還； D. retired退休。根據The second group of students ___11___ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ___12___ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二組學生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選C。

【13】考查詞組。A. At the beginning 開始；B. By the way順便說一下；C. As a result 結果；D. At the same time同時。根據___13___, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days.可知，一開始，志愿者們被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故選A。

【14】考查動詞。A. relaxing放松；B. practicing練習；C. lasting持續(xù)；D. settling解決。根據But the project ended up ___14___ 370 days —from May 10 last year until May 15.可知，但該項目最終持續(xù)了370天——從去年5月10日持續(xù)到5月15日。故選C。

【15】考查形容詞。A. different不相同的；B. extra額外的；C. unforgettable難忘的；D. informal非正式的。根據The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，額外的五天被設計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B。

【16】考查名詞。A. competition比賽；B. emergency 緊急情況；C. performance表演；D. conflict沖突。根據The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，額外的五天被設計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B。

【17】考查名詞。A. delay拖延；B. flood洪水；C. debate辯論；D. war戰(zhàn)爭。根據The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，額外的五天被設計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選A。

【18】考查動詞。A. appreciate 感激；B. control控制；C. improve提高；D. test測試。根據The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to ___18___ the limits of humans’ ability to live in a ___19___ ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition.可知，“Yuegong 365”項目的目標是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實現中國載人登月的雄心。故選D。

【19】考查形容詞。A. separated分開的；B. modern現代化的；C. closed關著的；D. convenient方便的�？芍�，“Yuegong 365”項目的目標是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實現中國載人登月的雄心。故選C。

【20】考查名詞。A. spaceships宇宙飛船；B. people人們；C. labs實驗；D. animals動物。根據The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting ___20___ on the moon.可知，這個項目的成功意味著中國離把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故選B。