【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). 【1】(fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖頂) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 【2】(rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 【3】 the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 【4】 was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. 【5】(build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 【6】(visit) every year.
Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 【7】(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 【8】(need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to 【9】 wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 【10】 they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】
【1】Unfortunately
【2】rising
【3】for
【4】It
【5】built
【6】visitors
【7】religious
【8】needed
【9】a
【10】that
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一場大火燒毀了有著850年歷史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂，還介紹了巴黎圣母院的成名原因。
【1】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，4月16日，一場大火燒毀了這座有著850年歷史的大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂。修飾后文整個句子用副詞，故填Unfortunately。
【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：可以看到火焰從紀念碑的頂部升起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，rise在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語flames構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填rising。
【3】考查介詞。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周圍，為數(shù)百名救火隊員祈禱。短語pray for“為……祈禱”，故填for。
【4】考查固定句式。句意：難怪人們感到悲傷。根據(jù)固定句式it was/is no wonder that…“難怪……”，it作形式主語，故填It。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：教堂本身畢竟是一個歷史和藝術(shù)寶藏，建于1163年，是世界上最著名的旅游景點之一，每年吸引約1200萬游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，build在句中作非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語church構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填built。
【6】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。此處作attract的賓語，表示“游客”應用名詞visitor，且visitor為可數(shù)名詞，由12 million修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。故填visitors。
【7】考查形容詞。句意：巴黎圣母院是許多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。修飾名詞artworks應用形容詞，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。
【8】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶，這座大教堂需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時，故填needed。
【9】考查冠詞。句意：維克多·雨果1831年的小說《巴黎圣母院》向廣大讀者介紹了這座建筑。audience為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且wide為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
【10】考查連接詞。句意：他寫這本書是為了提醒人們，希望他們能保護巴黎美麗的古老建筑。本句為同位語從句，修飾hope，且從句中不缺少成分，故填that。
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