If women are mercilessly exploited（剝削）year after year， they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion， they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it， only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe（衣柜）packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way， waste hours of their time changing the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened；neck-lines are lowered or raised， and so on.

No one can say that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth， comfort and durability（耐用）. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort， as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day， or carefully picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion， the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes， one wonders， reflect basic qualities of inconstancy（易變）and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability？That is for you to decide.

7l. How do designers and big stores take advantage of women?

A. By mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry.

B. By attaching great importance to quality in women’s clothing.

C. By constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing.

D. By producing large number of new clothes.

72. To the writer， the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as          .

A. a waste of money                           B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste              D. an expression of creativity

73. Perhaps the writer would not be so critical           .

A. if fashion designers could pay attention to the comfort of clothing

B. if fashion industry could contribute more to society

C. if women took their safety and health in consideration

D. if women didn’t put up with any discomfort

74. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”in Paragraph 4 the writer means that        .

A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

75. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Men are wiser than women in choosing clothes.

B. Women are taken advantage of because they always follow clothing fashions.

C. Women should be blamed for following clothing fashions.

D. Changing fashions have greatly contributed to social development.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”- feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always the same. Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.

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A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple（多項(xiàng)的）roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment—were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.

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       B. for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”

       C. women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same time

       D. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women

The author’s attitude towards women having a career is________.

       A. negative            B. positive                    C. neutral（中立的）    D. realistic

One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles,_____.

       A. it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain

       B. she will be more successful in her career

       C. her chances of getting promoted will be greater

       D. her life will be richer and more meaningful

Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?

       A. Family life                                                  B. Multiple roles in society

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Tips to keep a hearty conversation flowing

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  ＊A  round dinning table is best for promoting a     39     conversation because

everyone   40      each other.

  ＊Avoid _41_ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的) table, even though it is the traditional place of __42__. Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are unable to hear or keep __43__ a conversation.

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  ＊People sometimes get upset on big festivals _52 they stay too long in the apartment. Some families find that gatherings go more __53__ if they plan for some fun _54___. So why not get a breath of fresh air? Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more__55__ than just sitting around inside.

A. demands       B. relationships  C.   victories      D. mistakes

A. ones          B. those        C. others           D. them

A.  bother       B. delay        C.  damage        D. improve

A. lively         B. short         C.  calm          D. dull

A. scolds         B. blames       C. faces           D. annoys

A. checking       B. hiding        C. seating         D. hurting

A. pity           B. sorrow       C. intelligence      D. honor

A. up with        B. off          C.  away from      D.  out of

A. Grown-ups     B. Men         C. People          D. Women

A. surprised       B. relaxed       C. encouraged     D. upset

A. thinking        B. doubting     C. listening        D. looking

A. matter          B. sense        C. direction       D. point

A.  often         B.  long       C.  soon          D.  far

A.  out          B.  behind      C.  over          D.  off

A. reward        B. gift           C. hand           D. chance

A. talking        B  singing       C.  dancing       D. playing

A. until          B. if             C. though         D. since

A. naturally      B. coldly          C. quickly        D. smoothly

A. indoors       B. outside         C. inside          D. everywhere

A. abstract       B. bitter          C. enjoyable       D. cruel

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年高考二輪增分增值集訓(xùn)：特殊句式英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Women nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enable them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievements and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated(支配)by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business that operates high?tech machines.

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From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and able to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.

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A．higher? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．lower

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B．Women fighting against biases

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆吉林省東北四校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 Nobody likes home economics (家政學(xué)). But restoring the program could help us in the fight against obesity and chronic (慢性的) diseases today.

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However, today we remember only the fixed ideas about home economics, forgetting the movement’s most important lessons on healthy eating and cooking. Too many Americans simply don’t know how to cook. Our diets, consisting of highly processed foods made cheaply outside the home, have contributed to many serious health problems. In the last decade, many cities and states have tried to tax junk food heavily or to ban the use of food stamps (食品券) to buy soda. Clearly, many people are doubtful about any governmental steps to promote healthy eating. But what if the government put the tools of obesity prevention in the hands of children themselves by teaching them how to cook?

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1.Home economics______.

A. is a subject becoming more and more popular with Americans

B. is often used to help fight against obesity and chronic diseases

C. once offered women a. special approach to university education

D. was first taught in the agricultural and technical colleges in the early 1900s

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A. the importance of regular hand washing

B. the health benefits of fruits and vegetables

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D. the significance of teaching home economics in the early 20th century

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A. Children should be taught how to cook.

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A. Her family moved frequently in her childhood.

R Cooking classes have a far-reaching influence on her later life.

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D. Teaching cooking is the key to solving Americans’ health problems.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆江西省高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

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A．think cooking is especially complicated

B．do not share the same views with registered dietitians

C．a(chǎn)re busy and not interested in cooking

D．a(chǎn)re likely to eat healthfully

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B．it is natural，nutritious and prepared from real oranges

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D．it produces nothing but calories

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A．a(chǎn)n effort with no results

B．a(chǎn) search for a diet without fruits

C．a(chǎn) research on fruitless diet

D．a(chǎn) diet serving as medicine

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B．staying thin and healthy are both possible

C．lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D．vitamins are some kind of substitutions（代替物）for food

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A．carbohydrates，protein and fat are enough to support a human life

B．vitamins and minerals are almost of no value

C．carbohydrates，protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

D．without carbohydrates，protein and fat，vitamins and minerals are of no use

 

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