【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats. If they reached the beach, they would probably have been killed

The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.

【答案】

【1】While---When

【2】German--Germans

【3】was--were

【4】reached前加had

【5】them--whom

【6】laid--lay

【7】exhausting---exhausted

【8】very--too

【9】in去掉

【10】other--another

【解析】

【1】While---When考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是當(dāng)戰(zhàn)士們開(kāi)始橫跨英吉利海峽的時(shí)候，began為短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以使用when。

【2】German--Germans考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是德國(guó)人，所以應(yīng)該使用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】was--were考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是twenty men所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以可知答案。

【4】reached前加had考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以知道，這里是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，所以條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【5】them--whom 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)我們可知，這里應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the soliders，所以使用關(guān)系代詞whom。

【6】laid--lay 考查動(dòng)詞形式的正確使用。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是幸存者們躺在海灘上，lie的過(guò)去式為lay，過(guò)去分詞為lain。

【7】exhausting---exhausted考查形容詞的正確形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是這些戰(zhàn)士們疲憊地躺在海灘上，所以使用形容詞exhausted。

【8】very--too考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。too```to```意為：太···而不能···。所以可知答案。

【9】in去掉 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是加入了一個(gè)群體，成為了其中的一員，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞join。所以可知答案。

【10】other--another考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是他們加入了一個(gè)來(lái)自另外一家公司的人。所以可知答案。

考點(diǎn) ：短文改錯(cuò)。

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