【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
（1）I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.
（2）No sooner the game started than it began to rain heavily.
（3）She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.
（4）When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, absorbing in the novel he was reading.
（5）Only after he finished his homework did he allowed to watch TV.

【答案】
（1）去掉for
（2）sooner后加had
（3）on---for
（4）absorbing---absorbed
（5）did---was
【解析】根據(jù)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單句中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行改正。
（1）考查介詞。句意：我在第一次公開演講時(shí)很緊張。第一次有the first time和for the first time，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)要使用the first time。因此去掉for。
（2）考查倒裝句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：比賽剛一開始天就開始下大雨。一…就no sooner…than，要用過去完成時(shí)，no sooner位于句首時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝。因此sooner后加had。
（3）考查介詞。句意：她把婚姻失敗歸咎于丈夫的責(zé)任。歸咎于blame…for。因此on改為for。
（4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開門我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親坐在椅子上沉浸在所讀的小說中。沉浸在be absorbed in ，前面有謂語動(dòng)詞，這里用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，前后主語一致，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。因此absorbing改為absorbed。
（5）考查倒裝句。句意：他寫完作業(yè)才被允許看電視。Only位于句首加狀語從句，主句中要用部分倒裝，被允許be allowed to do。用be動(dòng)詞和主語倒裝，從finished判斷是一般過去時(shí)，因此did改為was。

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