第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共35分)

第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Attention deficit (不足) hyperactivity (活動(dòng)過(guò)度) disorder is known by the letters A. D. H. D. with A. D. H. D. might have trouble paying attention. They might not seem to listen and might forget things. They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly. They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior. These are among the signs named on the web site of America's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Doctors usually identify the disorder in children. But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood. Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Now, a brain-imaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it. Researchers say they observed shortages in the brain's reward system in patients with A. D. H. D. The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and self-control that mark A. D. H. D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine (多巴胺) . She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels in 53 adults with A. D. H. D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. "There was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with A. D. H. D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity, of the patient's inattention" she says.

The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York State. Gene -Jack Wing is chairman of the Brookhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with A. D. H. D. are mere likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.

Title

The finding of (76)_____.

The (77) _____ of

Children

with A.D.H. D.

They are lacking in, (78)_______.

Perhaps they don’t seem to listen.

Perhaps they are (79 )______.

Perhaps they can’t sit for (80)______ or play quietly.

They might talk too much and act and speak without

( 81 )______ the results of their behavior

The ( 82 ) _____of

A. D. H. D.

Patients with A. D. H. D are (83)______ of the brain's reward system.

Levels of some proteins are lower than normal.

Levels dopamine are (84)______ as well

Reasons of abusing Drugs

They are trying to (85)______their dopamine

 75. A.D.H.D   77. signs /symptoms   78. attention  79. forgetful  

80. long 81. considering    82. causes    83. short   

84. low     85. increase/raise

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第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
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該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
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第II卷（非選擇題， 共35分）

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此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

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Dear Annie．

    You asked me about the relationship between our students         76．          

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either． You see, some boys and girls begin to make friend             78．         

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relationship between which we have in or out of school．               82．         

For example, if a girl student accepts a call from a boy, her               83．         

parents would sometime like to be told who has made it,                84．         

Will you often have such kind of trouble in your life?                    85．         

Yours

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第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

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假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

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Good morning!

         Today, my topic is the valuable of time．Time, like the proverb says, is money．This means that if our time is good spent, it will turn out a lot of useful and important piece of work when the proper opportunity come．Although all time is precious, but the time of our youth is more precious than any period of our existence because this is the period which we can acquire knowledge and develop our abilities．If we allow these morning hours to slip away, we shall never able to make up for the loss．

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第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每空1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空1詞）

New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.

He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the

cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children.

Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.

It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.

This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate(低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.

(71)  ▲  is children’s biggest killer.

 

The general introduction

﹡Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72)  ▲  from hunger.

﹡The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are faced with such a situation.

﹡Each year hunger causes (73)  ▲   3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.

The negative (74)  ▲ 　 of hunger on children

﹡Around two million children die of huger before or after they are

(75)  ▲  .

﹡Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76)  ▲  .

﹡Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.

﹡Hunger can (77)  ▲  to high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.

The

(78)  ▲ 

to save children

﹡Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of two is the most (79)  ▲   for children’s physical development.

﹡Diets should be improved.

﹡Diets should contain food with (80)  ▲  vitamins and minerals.

 

 

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