Question

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 was—were

 去掉over

 3. stopped—stopping    

 slows—slowed

 在pull 后加up

 immediate—immediately

 where—which/that 

 them—it 

 help—helping

 but—and

【解析】

試題分析：我和三個(gè)朋友一起在公路上開車時(shí)路過(guò)一輛因出故障而停在路邊的汽車，我的朋友將車慢慢減速，然后在那輛車后停下來(lái)。他熱心地幫助車主把車子推到稍遠(yuǎn)的地方，我認(rèn)為我的朋友做了一件好事，他的行為讓我感動(dòng)。

 考查主謂一致。Three friends and I was driving on a highway.句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)three friends and I 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，把was改為were。

 考查動(dòng)詞用法。we passed over a car. pass“路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，遞給”是及物動(dòng)詞，所以 去掉介詞over  。

 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. 由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)it是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，把stopped改為stopping 。

 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. 由語(yǔ)境可知此處是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把slows改為slowed。

 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 and pulled behind the other car. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示把車停下來(lái)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“停車”是pull up，所以在pull 后加up 。

 考查副詞用法。 He got out of the car immediate。修飾動(dòng)詞got out 應(yīng)該用副詞，所以把 immediate改為immediately。

 考查定語(yǔ)從句�！�…to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars.  A spot 后面是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以把關(guān)系副詞where改為關(guān)系代詞which或that。

 考查不定代詞。it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. 根據(jù)上文可知他們是在推那輛停在路邊出了故障的汽車，應(yīng)該把them改為it。

 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I thought my friend’s help a complete stranger like this was a great thing。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，所以把 help改為helping。

 考查連詞用法。 but I won’t forget his good nature or character.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是順承關(guān)系，所以把 but改為and。

考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)。