【題目】根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語提示或用所給單詞的正確形式來完成下列句子。

【1】I bought this house for only $10,000. I’ve got a good ____________(便宜貨).

【2】The decision, which will relate to the profit of the company this year, _____(值得) further consideration.

【3】The experiment, which will be carried out next week, is _______(設(shè)計(jì)) to test the new drug.

【4】Two car bombs ____________ (爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.

【5】I bought some old things with the ____________ (remain) 20 dollars.

【6】The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________ (responsible)．

【7】When she is offered icecream or pie, she always chooses the ____________(前者)．

【8】They have made ______ (amaze) achievements in the past few years，shocking many people.

【9】He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.

【10】Please wait in the ___________(接待) room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.

【答案】

【1】bargain

【2】deserves

【3】designed

【4】exploded

【5】remaining

【6】responsibility

【7】former

【8】amazing

【9】removed

【10】reception

【解析】

試題解析：試題分析：本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，正確的詞的形式，考慮到正確的固定短語搭配，屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目。

【1】bargain 考查單詞拼寫。bargain作為名詞意為交易，便宜貨，契約，作為動(dòng)詞意為討價(jià)還價(jià)，議價(jià)，賣。此處句子缺乏名詞,故填bargain。句意：我僅僅花了10000美元就買了一棟房子，我得到了一個(gè)便宜貨。

【2】deserves 考查單詞拼寫以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析。句子主語為the decision，which will relate to the profit of the company this year作主語的定語，空白處為謂語部分，由于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語部分要加s，故填deserves。句意：這個(gè)與公司今年利益相關(guān)的決定，還值得更深遠(yuǎn)的討論。

【3】designed 考查單詞拼寫和句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析。句子主語為The experiment，which will be carried out next week為句子的定語部分，空白處為句子謂語，be動(dòng)詞加行為動(dòng)詞，可以推測語態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而根據(jù)主語與謂語的意思可以推測為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故動(dòng)詞為過去分詞形式。故填designed。句意：下周將會(huì)推出的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為測試新藥而設(shè)計(jì)的。

【4】exploded 考查單詞拼寫及句子時(shí)態(tài)分析。很明顯，空白處在句子中充當(dāng)謂語，根據(jù)意思，汽車爆炸為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，而事情發(fā)生已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700為伴隨狀語。故使用exploded。句意：兩輛汽車的巴格達(dá)的中心爆炸了，事故造成了155人死亡，700人受傷。

【5】remaining 考查單詞拼寫以及現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的意義為留下的20美元，主語與留下的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處動(dòng)詞作定語應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填remaining。句意：我用剩下的二十美元買了一些舊東西。

【6】responsibility 考查單詞拼寫以及詞性分析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處由no修飾，可知缺乏名詞，責(zé)任的名詞形式為responsibility。句意：這起事故的調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，這個(gè)公交車司機(jī)一點(diǎn)責(zé)任心也沒有。

【7】former 考查單詞拼寫及詞性分析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處缺乏一個(gè)名詞成分；根據(jù)句意，此處前者，代指ice-cream，故前者為代詞充當(dāng)名詞成分，故填former。句意：當(dāng)把冰淇淋或者派讓她選的時(shí)候，她每次都會(huì)選擇前者，即冰淇淋。

【8】amazing 考查單詞拼寫以及形容詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處后為名詞，空白處應(yīng)缺乏一個(gè)形容詞詞性的詞，而amaze的形容詞由兩個(gè)，amazed和amazing，前者修飾人，表示驚奇的，驚人的，后者形容物，表示令人驚奇的，驚人的，故填amazing。句意：他們在近些年里取得了驚人的成就，震驚了許多人。

【9】removed 考查單詞拼寫以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。句子謂語部分為had，意為讓……做。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為have sb./sth. done，此處泥垢與移走的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填removed。句意：在進(jìn)入房間之前，他把自己身上的污垢移走了。

【10】reception 考查單詞拼寫以及形容詞辨析。此處修飾名詞，故缺乏形容詞詞性的詞。人們與等待關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處動(dòng)詞作定語應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填waiting。句意：人們在接待室里等候，醫(yī)生有空的時(shí)候我們將會(huì)給你打電話。

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