Question

【題目】短文改錯

短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句話最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people were becoming richer and the country is much more stronger, which also makes relative businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions, think that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowded. Besides, lacking parking lots is another big problem. As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use them less.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】condition→conditions

【2】convenient前加a

【3】were→are

【4】more去掉

【5】think→thinking

【6】up→off

【7】much→many

【8】crowded→crowdedness

【9】careful→carefully

【10】As→Even

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀敘述類的短文，考查學(xué)生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，比較級，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等的掌握。

【1】condition→conditions 考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。condition意為“條件”，為可數(shù)名詞，條件不止一項，所以這里需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】convenient前加a 考查可數(shù)名詞。means作“方法，方式”講時為可數(shù)名詞，在這里一種方便、快捷和舒服的交通方式，所以在convenient前加a。

【3】were→are 考查時態(tài)。本文為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里be動詞需用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)are。

【4】more去掉 考查比較級。stronger為strong的比較級，這里more多余。

【5】think→thinking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里省略了主語others，跟think之間是主動關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【6】up→off/out 考查動詞短語。give up意為“放棄”，這里的意思是“汽車散發(fā)出污染氣體污染周圍的環(huán)境”，give off散發(fā)，揮發(fā)，give out發(fā)出。

【7】much→many 考查可數(shù)名詞。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too many修飾可數(shù)名詞，因cars為可數(shù)名詞，所以這里需將too much改為too many。

【8】crowded→crowdedness 考查名詞。由accident可知，這里需用名詞，crowded為形容詞，意為“擁擠的”，應(yīng)改為名詞crowdedness。

【9】careful→carefully 考查副詞。修飾動詞think，故要用副詞形式，故把careful改為carefully。

【10】As→Even 考查連詞。as if好像，even if即使，這里的意思是：即使我們有車，我們應(yīng)該少用。