You __________ tell anyone about this — it’s a secret.

A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．couldn’tD．wouldn’t

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：天利38套《2008全國(guó)各省市高考模擬試題匯編　精華大字版》、英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew．But did you know that your brain can also betray(出賣)you when you tell a lie?

　　A study released last Monday showed that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those who are telling the truth．According to the US researchers, this finding could lead to creating a more accurate lie detector(測(cè)謊儀)．

　　“There may be separate areas in the brain involved in truth-telling and cheating that can be measured,” said Scott Faro, head of the research group．

　　Faro and other scientists tested nine volunteers．Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it．Three others who watched told the truth about what happened．

　　The volunteers were connected to a special machine, which used a strong magnet(磁鐵)to provide a real-time picture of brain activity．Clear differences were seen between the liars and the truth-tellers．A total of seven areas were active in the cheating group, but only four in the truth-telling team．

　　“It seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth,” Faro said．

　　The traditional lie-detector machine looks at sweat, skin, breathing and heart rate changes．

　　Using such new technology as a lie detector would be expensive, but it might be worthwhile in some criminal cases．

(1)

At the beginning of the story, the author mentioned Pinocchio in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce something funny about lying

B．

tell you that now in real life liars can be recognized

C．

inform you that criminals can no longer lie without being found out

D．

introduce you to a discovery that another part of your body can give a liar away

(2)

What did Faro and other scientists find?

[　　]

A．

Cheating and truth-telling involve totally different brain areas．

B．

More volunteers are needed to make sure that their technology is reliable．

C．

The differences in brain activities can show whether a person has told a lie．

D．

Telling the truth is much easier than telling a lie．

(3)

Which is the biggest disadvantage of the prospective(預(yù)期的)lie-detector?

[　　]

A．

It could only be used in criminal cases．

B．

Its cost would be very high．

C．

Compared to the traditional lie-detector, it still needs perfecting．

D．

Differences can be shown only in brain activities．

(4)

The main purpose of writing this story is to ________．

[　　]

A．

inform us that a new research suggests a new lie-detector is on the way

B．

warn liars of the possibility of being found out

C．

show that brain does not tell lies

D．

tell truth-teller some good news

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省江都市大橋中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題

By no means ___to your parents.

A．is this the first time you are lying
B．this is the first time you have lied
C．this is the first time you tell a lie
D．is this the first time you have lied

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)一中高二下學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Let’s say you have a piece of wood, a nail, and a hammer. Pretend the wood is a person, and the nail is a mean rumor(謠言) about that person. If you hammer in the nail, you’re obviously hurting him or her. If you then pull out the nail, there’s still a hole in the wood, and the damage has been done.
There are many reasons why that nail of a rumor can be so harmful. Rumors are, quite simply, a form of bullying(欺侮). When a person or a group makes up a rumor about someone or decides to spread gossip, it’s usually to hurt someone, break up a friendship, or make someone less popular. It’s the same thing as teasing, only it’s done behind someone’s back instead of to his or her face.
When you spread a rumor about someone, you’re sending a signal that the person is outside of the group, and somehow less worthy of friendship than others. You’re making fun of that person or pointing out negative things about him or her. This can let others think that it’s okay to make the person feel bad, and make him or her an outsider.
We need to be able to trust our friends, and gossip and rumors can break this trust. If you tell a personal secret to a friend, and he turns around and tells it to someone else, you might feel like you will get burned if you ever get close to him again.
Letting a rumor influence your behavior is like letting someone else make a big decision for you. Let’s say you hear that the teacher plans to call a Snow Day tomorrow because a blizzard (暴風(fēng)雪) is coming. Expecting a day off, you don’t do your homework. The next morning, the blizzard turns out to be nothing more than a drizzle(毛毛雨), and school isn’t off after all. You get zeroes on your work.
【小題1】To tell a rumor and a tease apart, you depend on ______.

A．whether it is done behind someone
B．whether it is painful or not
C．whether it is a kind of bullying
D．whether it is spread fast.
【小題2】If a rumor is spread about someone, others may_______.
A．point out his or her advantages
B．keep away from him or her
C．not feel he or she is an outsider
D．be hurt if getting close to him or her again.
【小題3】The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A．a(chǎn)dvise on how to deal with rumors
B．teach us how to judge a rumor
C．find out why rumors spread fast
D．explain why rumors hurt

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?    【小題1】   This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid --- which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
   【小題2】   Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.    【小題3】  
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day.    【小題4】  
    【小題5】    That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!

A．However, there are two different kinds of stress.
B．Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C．The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.
E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.
F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.
G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年云南省高三第三次校統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?1. _____  This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

      2.   Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.3.   

     But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day.4.  

      5.   That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!

A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.

B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?

C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.

D. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.

E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.

F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.

G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.

 

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