Question

Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things. Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

Answer 1

小題1:第二句的very→so
小題2:第三句的straightly→straight
小題3:第三句的polluting→polluted
小題4:第四句的was→were
小題5:第五句的Unless→If,
小題6:第五句的be去掉
小題7:第六句的do→does,
小題8:第七句的what→how,
小題9:第八句的measure→measures,
小題10:第九句在that后加the,

小題1:第二句的very→so, 構(gòu)成“so. . . that. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“如此……以至于……”。
小題2:第三句的straightly→straight, straight既可用作形容詞, 也可用作副詞。而straightly這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中已被廢棄, 許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。
小題3:第三句的polluting→polluted, 因?yàn)閞iver與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題4:第四句的was→were, 因?yàn)閙ost of the fish in the river表示“河里的絕大多數(shù)魚”, 而fish表示“魚”時(shí), 是可數(shù)名詞。
小題5:第五句的Unless→If, 此處表示“如果全國(guó)的河流都這樣被污染, 水里就不會(huì)有生物存在”。
小題6:第五句的be去掉, exist表示“存在”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞。
小題7:第六句的do→does, 主語(yǔ)pollution是不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。
小題8:第七句的what→how, how修飾形容詞serious, 表示“……是多么嚴(yán)重啊”。
小題9:第八句的measure→measures, take measures是固定短語(yǔ), 表示“采取措施”。
小題10:第九句在that后加the, 特指河里的水。